Introducción: las células madre de la pulpa dental humana presentan una capacidad osteogénica muy significativa, lo que permite la formación de hueso nuevo que se adapta muy bien al existente. El objetivo fue evaluar la eficacia de la regeneración ósea a partir de células madre de la pulpa dental, analizando estudios in vivo realizados en ratones NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J (NOD SCID) inmunocompetentes. Métodos: se analizaron estudios entre el 2016 al 2020, encontrados en Pubmed, ScienceDirect y Lilacs. Para realizar la revisión sistemática se siguió las directrices PRISMA, la evaluación de la calidad y del riesgo de sesgo se realizó considerando los criterios expuestos en la herramienta National Heart Lung and Blood Institute - NHLBI. Resultados: aplicando los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, se seleccionaron 6 investigaciones las cuales se evaluaron, eligiéndose solo 2 de ellas para su revisión (n=1859). Los datos de los estudios se extrajeron y ordenaron obedeciendo los detalles del estudio, metodología del análisis y resultados. Conclusión: los resultados obtenidos demuestran que existe una regeneración ósea por parte de las células madre derivadas de la pulpa dental, debido a que promueven la osteogénesis y el hueso nuevo se une satisfactoriamente al hueso existente. El análisis in vitro indica que es una excelente fuente osteogénica y los estudios in vivo corroboran que los medios de cultivo interfieren en la formación de hueso. Se requieren de más estudios para afianzar la formación de hueso por parte de las Células Madre de la Pulpa Dental - DPSC.
Introduction: Eagle syndrome (ES) is a very unusual pathology caused by the elongation of the styloid process (SP), it can cause various clinical symptoms, the size ranges between approximately 25 to 30 mm, when it exceeds these parameters it is classified as attached as elongated process. Objective: To describe the general aspects, diagnosis and treatment of Eagle Syndrome. Development: Eagle Syndrome is a complex pathology that requires extensive knowledge of its signs and symptoms to establish a correct diagnosis and subsequently an adequate treatment. Conclusion: Contrast-enhanced CT examination can easily diagnose this disease, it is important to consider a differential diagnosis. Surgery is the best alternative when conservative management fails, it reduces morbidity. Recognizing diagnostic tools, applicable images, and alternatives is crucial for successful treatment.
Introduction: An impacted tooth is a retained tooth that fails to partially or completely pierce the mucosa, mandibular third molars being more common. This condition is associated with multiple factors such as the interposition of neighboring teeth, bad position of the piece to erupt, very fibrous soft tissues, or when the bone covers the anatomical crown. Objective: to determine the importance of the pre-surgical evaluation of impacted mandibular third molars and the clinical considerations for their extraction. Development: The clinical evaluation of TMI is carried out through the analysis of the possible causes that could predispose to the development of this alteration. Likewise, Pell-Gregory and Winter classify these teeth according to their depth, position and angulation, which allows the extraction to be planned. On the other hand, the importance of orthopantomography as a complementary examination, surgical management, pre-surgical and post-surgical indications, as well as the main complications due to extraction are also highlighted. Conclusions: Before extracting a TMI, it is vital to assess the conditions of the problem piece through its angulation, position, depth and commitment to neighboring structures. That is why the TMI extraction has to be planned and studied to guarantee the patient's recovery in the postoperative period.
Introduction: The cyst is defined as a pathological cavity with liquid, semiliquid, gaseous or solid content, lined internally by epithelium and externally covered by connective tissue. It is usually asymptomatic and most are found by radiography. Cysts in the oral and maxillofacial region can be classified as odontogenic and non-odontogenic; within them is the QR and QD. Its great growth potential leads to asymmetries, paresthesia, dental displacement and even neoplastic transformation. Objective: To determine the importance of the clinical-radiographic considerations of the residual cyst and dentigerous cyst. Development: QD and QR belong to the odontogenic type group. Likewise, the review highlights its own characteristics, clinical assessment, radiographic assessment and data that allow the differential diagnosis for each cyst. Conclusions: Both QR and QD are common conditions in the world population. Its diagnosis is often given by chance, in early stages. They have similar characteristics, but also different ones that allow them to be differentiated. The success in the diagnosis is based on the correct interpretation of the radiographic data.
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