The preponderance of matter over antimatter in the early Universe, the dynamics of the supernova bursts that produced the heavy elements necessary for life and whether protons eventually decay -these mysteries at the forefront of particle physics and astrophysics are key to understanding the early evolution of our Universe, its current state and its eventual fate. The Long-Baseline Neutrino Experiment (LBNE) represents an extensively developed plan for a world-class experiment dedicated to addressing these questions.Experiments carried out over the past half century have revealed that neutrinos are found in three states, or flavors, and can transform from one flavor into another. These results indicate that each neutrino flavor state is a mixture of three different nonzero mass states, and to date offer the most compelling evidence for physics beyond the Standard Model. In a single experiment, LBNE will enable a broad exploration of the three-flavor model of neutrino physics with unprecedented detail. Chief among its potential discoveries is that of matter-antimatter asymmetries (through the mechanism of charge-parity violation) in neutrino flavor mixing -a step toward unraveling the mystery of matter generation in the early Universe. Independently, determination of the unknown neutrino mass ordering and precise measurement of neutrino mixing parameters by LBNE may reveal new fundamental symmetries of Nature.Grand Unified Theories, which attempt to describe the unification of the known forces, predict rates for proton decay that cover a range directly accessible with the next generation of large underground detectors such as LBNE's. The experiment's sensitivity to key proton decay channels will offer unique opportunities for the ground-breaking discovery of this phenomenon.Neutrinos emitted in the first few seconds of a core-collapse supernova carry with them the potential for great insight into the evolution of the Universe. LBNE's capability to collect and analyze this high-statistics neutrino signal from a supernova within our galaxy would provide a rare opportunity to peer inside a newly-formed neutron star and potentially witness the birth of a black hole.To achieve its goals, LBNE is conceived around three central components: (1) a new, highintensity neutrino source generated from a megawatt-class proton accelerator at Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, (2) a fine-grained near neutrino detector installed just downstream of the source, and (3) a massive liquid argon time-projection chamber deployed as a far detector deep underground at the Sanford Underground Research Facility. This facility, located at the site of the former Homestake Mine in Lead, South Dakota, is ∼1,300 km from the neutrino source at Fermilab -a distance (baseline) that delivers optimal sensitivity to neutrino charge-parity symmetry violation and mass ordering effects. This ambitious yet cost-effective design incorporates scalability and flexibility and can accommodate a variety of upgrades and contributions.With its exceptional combi...
This report documents the testing of a rotating bayonet assembly. It provides the details of how the test was carried out and the results of the testing. The testing was done on a mock up of an 1 Itl" x 3" gaseous argon bayonet assembly designed to allow a translational movement of 40". The test was necessary to provide a level of confidence in the design concept SUMMARY The testing was a success. It provided confidence that the bayonet assembly design will work for the 11/2" x 3" pipe size. No leaks were detected during any of the testing. The o-ring seals did not leak when the bayonet assembly was misaligned. The force required to move the assembly was 15 to 60+ pounds force. This seems reasonable. No binding was observed with the misalignments. The misalignments were up to 2.7 degrees from true vertical. This misalignment is noticeable to the casual observer and should be greater than carefully installed field piping.
Upper horiz. member {4 11 x 8" X 114" wall rect. tubing} 1.1 ksi, tensile 2.2 ksi, shear 9.6 ksi, bending 27 ksi, tensile 18.4 ksi, shear 30.4 ksi, bending 0.357 Vertical member, CASE II {4" x 8" x 114"wall rect. tubing} 1.2 ksi, compressive 2.0 ksi, shear 3.4 ksi, bending 27 ksi, tensile 18.4 kSi, shear 30.4 ksi, bending 0.155 Vertical member, CASE I {411 x 8" x 114" wall rect. tubing} 2.0 ksi, shear 8.7 ksi, bending 18.4 ksi, shear 30.4 ksi, bending not applicable Lower horiz. member {411 x 8" X 1/411 wall rect. tubing} 1.1 ksi, compressive 2.2 ksi, shear 9.6 ksi, bending 27 ksi, compressive 18.4 ksi, shear 30.4 ksi, bending 0.357 Wedge anchors, 1/2" dia. {Hilti Kwik bolt II} 1820 Ibs, tensile load 850 Ibs, shear load 2400 Ibs, tensile load 1960 Ibs, shear load ftlFt"2 + fv/Fv"2 0.763 < 1.0 Fillet weld, top anchor plate {1/8" intermittent fillet weld} 993 Ibsllinear inch 1909 Ibsllinear inch not applicable Weld. upper horiz. to vert. member 1/411 fillet, 1/4" groove 4146 Ibs/linear inch 3818 Ibs/inch-2 short sides 5250 Ibs/inch-2 long sides not applicable Weld, vert. to lower horiz. member {1/8" groove weld} 2.4 ksi, compressive 1 0.8 ksi. bending 27 kSi, compressive 18.4 ksi. shear
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