With the advancement of completion technology for horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs, Autonomous Inflow Control Devices (AICDs), which have achieved good results in recent years, have been widely used in the oil fields of the eastern South China Sea. Although some mathematical methods can be used to predict the production performance of horizontal wells, there is no dynamic prediction method for the production performance of horizontal wells completed with AICDs. In this work, a mathematical model of porous flow in the reservoir, nozzle flow in the AICD, and pipe flow in the horizontal well is established, and then a new model is presented for predicting the dynamic performance of horizontal wells completed with AICDs in bottom water reservoirs. The new coupling model is compared with two horizontal wells completed with AICDs in the bottom water reservoirs of the eastern South China Sea, and the results indicate that the accuracy of the new model is sufficiently high to provide theoretical support for the further prediction of horizontal wells in the eastern South China Sea.
In order to investigate an efficient water control method suitable for the bottom water occurring during the production process of horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs, the characteristic curves of a Fluidic Diode AICD (Automatic Inflow Control Device) were tested, and a mathematical modeling method is proposed. First, the working principle of a Fluidic Diode AICD was analyzed; subsequently, a Fluidic Diode AICD test platform was designed and built independently, and pressure test experiments of the Fluidic Diode AICD under different flow conditions were carried out to obtain characteristic curves of the Fluidic Diode AICD. Finally, a mathematical model of the flow–pressure drop characteristic curves of the Fluidic Diode AICD was developed and applied to the simulation of water control production in horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs. The results of the study showed that the Fluidic Diode AICD produces a more significant pressure drop under high water content conditions, and has a better oil and water stabilization function in production. In this study, the reservoir flow, annulus flow, AICD flow, and horizontal wellbore flow are considered, and an integrated coupling model for horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs is established. This study provides a basis for using Fluidic Diode AICDs in horizontal wells in bottom water reservoirs.
With the development of drilling technology in recent years, an increasing number of horizontal wells have been widely used in low-permeability gas fields. Although horizontal wells are much more productive than vertical wells, fluid accumulation can occur when the formation energy drops and the gas flow rate in the wellbore is not sufficient to remove the loaded fluid from the wellbore. Intermittent production is a good method for preventing liquid loading, but thus far, there is no difference between the open and closed working system of horizontal wells and that of vertical wells, and there is a certain misunderstanding here. In this work, experiments were conducted on the opening process and closing process of a horizontal well, and it was found that the loaded fluid in the horizontal wellbore is a large source of water. It enters the vertical section during the opening process, thereby raising the liquid level and storing the fluid loaded in the vertical section during the closing process, which is difficult to unload. Combined with the experimental results, the production dynamics of a horizontal well with intermittent production was analyzed, and the well opening process and well closing process were divided into four stages. On this basis, a new multifrequency well opening method for intermittent production of horizontal wells was proposed to unload the liquid in horizontal wellbore. The field application case shows that this method can effectively eliminate the drawbacks caused by using conventional methods and increase the average gas production in one cycle by 46%.
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