Overhead lines for wind power transmission in the southern region have the characteristics of large tower-line elevation, across thick ice areas, harsh natural environments, and difficult maintenance. Unpredictable line breakage accidents often occur, affecting the stability of the social power supply. This paper designs and introduces a technology based on intelligent perception technique for online monitoring of the earth wire, which can realize long-term real-time online monitoring of the state of the earth wire of overhead lines and solve the problem of line monitoring from wind power transmission and fault inspection and troubleshooting. Now the test and monitoring work of an overhead transmission line has been completed during the ice period, and the test results show that the technology has good monitoring performance.
The component chemical potentials in models of solution phases with a fixed number of sites can be evaluated easily when the Helmholtz energy is known as an analytical function of composition. In the case of ordered phases, however, the situation is less straightforward, because the Helmholtz energy is a functional involving internal order parameters. Because of this, the chemical potentials are usually obtained numerically from the calculated integral Helmholtz energy. In this paper, we show how the component chemical potentials can be obtained analytically in ordered phases via the use of virtual cluster chemical potentials. Some examples are given which illustrate the simplicity of the method.
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