In recent years, with the continuous development of artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technology, emotion recognition based on physiological signals, especially electroencephalogram signals, has become a popular research topic and attracted wide attention. However, the imbalance of the data sets themselves, affective features' extraction from electroencephalogram signals, and the design of classifiers with excellent performance, pose a great challenge to the subject. Motivated by the outstanding performance of deep learning approaches in pattern recognition tasks, we propose a method based on convolutional neural network with data augmentation method Borderline-synthetic minority oversampling technique. First, we obtain 32-channel electroencephalogram signals from DEAP data set, which is the standard data set of emotion recognition. Then, after data pre-processing, we extract features in frequency domain and data augmentation based on the data augmentation algorithm above for getting more balanced data. Finally, we train a one dimensional convolutional neural network for three classification on two emotional dimensions valence and arousal. Meanwhile, the proposed method is compared with some traditional machine learning methods and some existing methods by other researchers, which is proved to be effective in emotion recognition, and the average accuracy rate of 32 subjects on valence and arousal are 97.47% and 97.76% respectively. Compared with other existing methods, the performance of the proposed method with data augmentation algorithm Borderline-SMOTE shows its advantage in affective emotional recognition than that without Borderline-SMOTE.
In recent years, with the continuous development of artificial intelligence and brain-computer interface technology, emotion recognition based on physiological signals, especially, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, has become a popular research topic and attracted wide attention. However, how to extract effective features from EEG signals and accurately recognize them by classifiers have also become an increasingly important task. Therefore, in this paper, we propose an emotion recognition method of EEG signals based on the ensemble learning method, AdaBoost. First, we consider the time domain, time-frequency domain, and nonlinear features related to emotion, extract them from the preprocessed EEG signals, and fuse the features into an eigenvector matrix. Then, the linear discriminant analysis feature selection method is used to reduce the dimensionality of the features. Next, we use the optimized feature sets and train a classifier based on the ensemble learning method, AdaBoost, for binary classification. Finally, the proposed method has been tested in the DEAP data set on four emotional dimensions: valence, arousal, dominance, and liking. The proposed method is proved to be effective in emotion recognition, and the best average accuracy rate can reach up to 88.70% on the dominance dimension. Compared with other existing methods, the performance of the proposed method is significantly improved.
The quality of sleep has a great relationship with health. The result of sleep stage classification is an important indicator to measure the quality of sleep. It was found that the symbolic transfer entropy about wake and the first stage of non-rapid eye movement sleep reflect on the changes of sleep stage. And it was confirmed by T test and multi-samples experiments. The symbolic transfer entropy can apply into automatic sleep stage classification. By Multi-parameter analysis it could achieve a higher accuracy of sleep stage classification.
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