We reformulate the Baum-Connes conjecture with coefficients by introducing a new crossed product functor for C * -algebras. All confirming examples for the original Baum-Connes conjecture remain confirming examples for the reformulated conjecture, and at present there are no known counterexamples to the reformulated conjecture. Moreover, some of the known expander-based counterexamples to the original Baum-Connes conjecture become confirming examples for our reformulated conjecture.In the appendix we shall see that there are in general many crossed products other than the reduced and maximal ones. Our immediate goal is to formulate a version of the Baum-Connes conjecture for a general crossed product. For reasons involving descent (that will become clear later), we shall formulate the Baum-Connes conjecture in the language of E-theory, as in [23, Section 10].
We introduce dynamic asymptotic dimension, a notion of dimension for actions of discrete groups on locally compact spaces, and more generally for locally compact étale groupoids. We study our notion for minimal actions of the integer group, its relation with conditions used by Bartels, Lück, and Reich in the context of controlled topology, and its connections with Gromov's theory of asymptotic dimension. We also show that dynamic asymptotic dimension gives bounds on the nuclear dimension of Winter and Zacharias for C * -algebras associated to dynamical systems. Dynamic asymptotic dimension also has implications for K -theory and manifold topology: these will be drawn out in subsequent work.
In this paper, the first of a series of two, we continue the study of higher index theory for expanders. We prove that if a sequence of graphs is an expander and the girth of the graphs tends to infinity, then the coarse Baum-Connes assembly map is injective, but not surjective, for the associated metric space X.Expanders with this girth property are a necessary ingredient in the construction of the so-called 'Gromov monster' groups that (coarsely) contain expanders in their Cayley graphs. We use this connection to show that the Baum-Connes assembly map with certain coefficients is injective but not surjective for these groups. Using the results of the second paper in this series, we also show that the maximal Baum-Cones assembly map with these coefficients is an isomorphism.
Abstract. We extend the limit operator machinery of Rabinovich, Roch, and Silbermann from Z N to (bounded geometry, strongly) discrete metric spaces. We do not assume the presence of any group structure or action on our metric spaces. Using this machinery and recent ideas of Lindner and Seidel, we show that if a metric space X has Yu's property A, then a band-dominated operator on X is Fredholm if and only if all of its limit operators are invertible. We also show that this always fails for metric spaces without property A.
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