Oligocene-Miocene deposits of Bhuban and Boka Bil Formations, Surma Group, Manipur Western Hill consist of well preserved ichnofossil assemblages. These formations are represented by eight lithofacies such as Massive sandstone (Sm), Rippled marked argillaceous sandstone (Sr), Wavy laminated sandstone-siltstone-silty shale (Sw), Laminated shale (Fl), Massive mudstone (Fm), Trough cross-bedded sandstone (St), Lenticular laminated sandstonesiltstone-silty shale (Sll) and Laminated to massive sandstone-siltstone (Ssc). Fifteen ichnospecies were identified, which further categories into Skolithos, Cruziana, and Skolithos/Cruziana ichnofacies. Overall distribution pattern and behavioural nature of the ichnoassemblage and sedimentological attributes suggests that the sediments of Bhuban and Boka Bil Formations were deposited under frequent fluctuating sea level, moderate to strong energy condition, subtidal to lower intertidal environment, rich in organic nutrients.
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) play a key role in the Internet of Sensor Things (IoST).IoST helps collect data from environments and is used in energy trading, monitoring, smart grids, and more. Connect to the Internet and automate your surveillance system without third-party involvement. An IoST network consists of Sensor nodes that perform environmental monitoring. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and the Internet of Things (I.o.T) have gained popularity in recent years as the underlying infrastructure for connected devices and sensors in a variety of sectors. The data generated by these sensors are used in smart cities, agriculture, transportation systems, healthcare systems, toll collection systems, automatic identification of road data, automatic identification of vehicle license plates, and more. It has become a proposed blockchain mechanism. The main problems and challenges of WSN are effectively reduced by using the LEACH protocol with efficient cluster head selection.
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