Measurement of FOXP3 mRNA in urine may offer a noninvasive means of improving the prediction of outcome of acute rejection of renal transplants.

In patients who do not succumb early to ARF of severe malaria, treatment with antimalarials and dialysis brings about recovery of renal function.

The pattern of biopsied renal pathology is similar to that reported recently from other parts of the world with similar biopsy indications.

These results provide evidence that the use of INH following renal transplantation should be considered mandatory in geographical areas where the prevalence of TB is high. Furthermore, these results have important implication in patients from such areas who are immunosuppressed following other kinds of transplantation and for those who are immunocompromised for any other reason.