Abstract:The investigation was conducted on traditional fish drying activities of the Atrai upazila under Naogaon district from July 2011 to December 2011. There was only one fish drying point was found in study area. The observed fish drying points are seasonal (from July to December). There are sixteen fish species were identified for drying among study area. Most of the raw fish collect from local market or Atria River. Transportation of raw fish was done by non-mechanized van or by head load of the labour. Price of the raw fish varied according to the species, size and availability. It is observed that September-October peak period for drying. The rate of mixing salt in the study area was found as 1kg salt for 12 kg of raw fish. At normal weather condition drying duration recorded to be varied from 2-5 days depend on the size of the raw fish. Plastic, jute sack and sometimes bamboo baskets were used for packaging purpose. The marketing channel is too small here. It was found that all the dried fish product in study areas, carried to the Sayadpur dry fish wholesale market in Nilphamary district directly by producers. The annual production of dried fish range 6000-8000 Kg. The highest price per kg dried fish was found as 400-550 Tk (Baim) and the lowest was found as 90-120 Tk (Punti, Darkina, Colisa). The cost benefit ratio for fish drying activities of study area was 1:0.671. The dry fish trader faced some problem such as insufficient credit, lack of raw fish insect infestation, storage and marketing facilities. From the present study some recommendations were also formulated to minimize the problem.
Abstract:The study was carried out to explore the impact of probiotics on shrimp (Penaeus monodon) in the Shrimp Research Station ponds during the culture period of 90 days. The experiment was set in 9 on-station ponds having an area of 0.052-0.064 ha. Three treatments of the experiment were: super Ps probiotics broadcast all over the ponds mixed with clay (T 1 ), probiotics broadca Zymetin st over the pond mixed with feed (T 2 ) and control (without probiotics) the ponds (T 3 ) and each treatments having 3 replicates. All Juvenile of shrimp were stocked at a density of 6.0 juv/m 2 and was fed with quality feed (gold plus-grower) twice daily at the rate of 10.3% of shrimp biomass. Water quality parameters namely temperature, water depth, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, ammonia, nitrate, total alkalinity and transparency were within suitable range for shrimp growth without finding any stress. Growth of shrimp was measured and feed was adjusted after every fortnight. The average weight of shrimp in T 1 , T 2 and T 3 was 22.065 ±5.52, 19.87 ±4.98 and 11.01 ±0.86g, respectively. Higher growth was obtained from T 1 followed by T 2 and T 3 . Day after 90 of husbandry, all shrimp were harvested. The survivality rate of shrimp production was reckoned 80%. The production of shrimp was found 760 kg/ha in T 1 , 665 kg/ha in T 2 and 205.19 kg/ha. in T 3 . So the highest production was found using super PS (T 1 ). Food conversion ratio (FCR) of prawn was found higher (2.48) in T 3 compared to T 1 (1.83) and T 2 (2.01). The result of the study is therefore revealed that probiotics paly a most important role in growth, survival and production of shrimp by maintaining good water quality environment throughout the culture period. It may be therefore concluded that probiotics can be utilized well the shrimp ponds to get higher growth and production keeping the congenial environment.
Growth performance of fishes was evaluated for a period of six months (May to October, 2007) in industrial waste fed ponds located at Rajshahi City under three different treatments of species variation namely Tl (Labeo rohita, Catla catla, Cirrhinus mrigala, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, Cyprinus carpio) in non waste pond, T2 (L. rohita, C. catla, C. mrigala, H. molitrix, C. carpio, Labeo bata) in industrial waste fed pond and T3 (L. rohita, C. catla, C. mrigala, H. molitrix, C. carpio, L. bata, Oreochromis nilotica) in waste fed pond. All the treatments were replicated twice. Stocking density 14,000 individuals/ha was same for all the treatments. The average initial weight of fish was 28.9g. Treatments had no significant effect on the mean SGR and survival rate of fishes except C. carpio. Mean SGR (%, bwd-1), weight gain (g), final weight (g) and survival rate (%) varied from 1.14±0.26 (T2) to 1.67±0.44 (T1), 34.00±2.81 (T2), to 114.22±12.37 (T1), 235.75±2.59 (T3) to 752.50±4.50 (T1), 60.50±4.50 (T3) to 82.50±2.50% (T2), respectively. Total fish yield (Kg/ha) significantly (P<0.05) varied from 2234.50±24.40 (T2), to 2532.50±1.50 (T1). Mean water temperature [(27.73±0.50 (T1) to 28.09±0.53°C (T2)], dissolved oxygen [(4.45±0.18 (T3) to 6.00±0.22 mg/l (T2)], pH (7.73±0.11 (T1) to 8.32±0.15 (T3)], ammonia-nitrogen [(0.0069±0.0018 (T1) to 0.039±0.0029 mg/1 (T3)] and total alkalinity (95.09±3.22 (T1) to 160.49±18.97 mg/I (T2) significantly (P<0.05) varied under the different treatments. Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2016, 1 (3), 492-503
Some biological aspects of Channa striatus viz., length-weight relationship, fecundity and condition factor were observed in the laboratory. Sample of 20 individuals of Channa striatus was collected randomly from local market in the Khulna city. The regression equation was found in case of total length and body weight, W = -416.46 + 23.19T (r2=0.896). The arithmetic regression equation of the relationship between the standard length and weight was, W = -382.05 + 26.0371 S (r2=0.908). The regression equation of the relationship between the total length and fecundity was, F = -16046 + 959.671 T (r2=0.859), standard length and fecundity was estimated as F = -14424 + 1070.25 S (r2=0.865) and body weight and fecundity as F = 3965.43 + 32.9612 W (r2=0.764). Among the different linear relationships, total length and body weight relationship was the strongest. Relationship between condition factor and fecundity was the weakest. The fecundity of the species was ranged from 4939 to 22723 and the mean fecundity of the 20 fishes was 14836.050 ± 4019.9612. Maximum fecundity was found in the fish having total length of 38 cm, body weight 475 g and minimum fecundity was found in the fish having total length of 26 cm, body weight 190 g. Condition factor of Channa striatus was found to vary from 0.68167 to 1.35073 with a standard deviation of 0.1748 and the mean value was 0.979 ± 0.1748.
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