Análisis documental del contenido fílmico en seis filmotecas españolas
AbstractIn the field of library and information science, content analysis is a fundamental task for the efficient retrieval of information by the users of information systems. In this paper, an analysis is conducted on the current state of this task at six major Spanish film libraries by interviewing those responsible for the content analysis of film collections and performing a comparative analysis of the fields related to film content in the most exhaustive document analysis worksheets employed by each one of these six institutions to catalog their film collections.
Resumen: Hacemos un recorrido histórico, desde los orígenes del cine hasta la actualidad, por la atención prestada a la importante tarea de análisis documental de contenido, en el caso concreto de los documentos audiovisuales fílmicos, por parte de los investigadores, las filmotecas y las principales instituciones encargadas de elaborar las directrices internacionales de análisis documental y de metadatos para archivos fílmicos: la Federación Internacional de Archivos Fílmicos y el Comité Europeo de Normalización. Comprobamos y analizamos el segundo plano al que ha sido relegada esta labor documental, las deficiencias de las que ha venido acompañada históricamente, así como su efecto en las posibilidades actuales de búsqueda y recuperación de información audiovisual en las filmotecas por parte de los usuarios. Palabras claves: Documentación Audiovisual; Documentación Fílmica; Filmotecas; Archivos fílmicos; Análisis documental de contenido fílmico; Recuperación selectiva de información fílmica.
In the field of library and information science, content analysis is a crucial task for an effective retrieval of information by users at an archive. In this research, we analyse the current state of this task and the possibilities of retrieval of film information at six Spanish important film archives, interviewing their responsible librarians for film cataloguing and comparing the content fields inside their film cataloguing records used by each one of these six organizations.
Journalists and news archivists are natural allies. Journalists require previously published reporting as context for their new stories. Archivists ensure that material is preserved for future retrieval. Local news archives serve as a cultural, legal, economic, and genealogical resource for their communities. Now, the archiving function in news organizations is relegated to information vendors with little input from journalists. Rarely are journalism and archiving coupled in programs that train future professionals. This article explores the current state of journalism and library science education globally and suggests ways to strengthen education in news archiving in these programs.
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