N-salicylidene)-hydrazide (HL) was synthesised from the condensation of cinnamic acid hydrazide with salicylaldehyde and it was utilised as a fluorescent and colorimetric sensor for dual detection of Zn(II) and Al(III) ions. The solid-state structure of the ligand (HL) was stabilised by two-dimensional supramolecular network as evident from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In solution the probe was found to have greater relative binding affinity and sensitivity towards Al(III) ion over Zn(II) ion. While the probe demonstrated very fast colorimetric response towards Zn(II) ion in solid state, it had superior fluorimetric sensitivity to Al(III) ion in solution by exhibiting distinct spectral changes. This unique phase dependent property of the probe has been exploited to easily detect Al(III) and Zn(II) ions. The above mentioned metal ions formed 2 : 1 (L : M) complexes with the probe which was supported by absorption and emission titration studies, Job's Plot and ESI mass spectral analysis. Most of the experimental outcomes were well supported by theoretical calculations.
Two mononuclear oxidovanadium(V)
complexes type of [V
V
O(L
1
)(OMe)(MeOH)] (
1
), [V
V
O(L
2
)(OMe)(MeOH)] (
2
) and two [V
2
O
3
]
4+
core of μ-oxidodioxidodivanadium(V)
complexes
(L
1
)(O)V
V
–O–V
V
(O)(L
1
) (
3
) and (L
2
)(O)V
V
–O–V
V
(O)(L
2
) (
4
) and two complexes [V
V
O(L
1
)(8-Hq)] (
5
) and [V
V
O(L
2
)(8-Hq)] (
6
) incorporating 8-hydroxyquinoline
(8-hq) as co-ligand have been reported where L
1
[(
E
)-
N
′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)cinnamohydrazide]
and L
2
[(2
E
,
N
′
E
)-
N
′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3-(naphthalen-1-yl)acrylohydrazide]
are the dianionic forms of the conjugated keto-imine functionalized
substituted hydrazone ligands. The μ-oxidodioxidodivanadium
complexes are generated upon switching the solvent from methanol to
acetonitrile. The X-ray analysis showed octahedral geometry for the
mononuclear complexes
1
,
2
and
5
but oxido-bridged dinuclear complexes
3
and
4
formed penta-coordinated square-pyramidal geometry about metal atoms.
Two mixed-valence species of type II,
3a
and
4a,
of general formulae (L)(O)V
IV
–O–V
V
(O)(L), are being generated upon constant potential electrolysis
(CPE) of
3
and
4
respectively. Frozen solution
EPR spectra have 13 hyperfine lines, revealing the unpaired electron
is majorly localized on one of the two vanadium centres. All these
complexes have been well characterized by physio-chemical techniques
and the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were applied
to obtain further insight into the electronic structure of this type
of molecule. The oxidomethoxido complexes
1
and
2
were taken to investigate the catechol oxidase mimicking
activity following the oxidation of 3,5-di-
tert
-butyl
catechol (3,5-DTBC) to 3,5-di-
tert
-butyl benzoquinone
(3,5-DTBQ).
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