The purpose of this research is to analyze the factors affecting female workers as housewives in Palembang. The independent variables in this research are the level of education, work hours, marriage status, work experience, financial dependency and age. This research was conducted in Palembang, South Sumatra Province. This research used primary data with samples of 97 respondents. The method used in this analysis was the Ordinary Least Squared (OLS) by using E-views 9.0. The result showed that the level of education and work hours had significant and positive effect on the income of female workers from poor households. For the age variable had significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households. Meanwhile, the marriage status variables had no difference income between married and single female workers. For work experience had no significant and negative effect on the income of female workers from poor households, and for financial dependency had positive effect but no significant on the income of female workers from the poor households in Palembang.
Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan Ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah limbah kain (perca), pelatihan pembuatan produk dari limbah kain (perca) dan pelatihan penjualan menggunakan e-commerce di kelurahan tersebut, membantu dalam mengurangi sampah non organik dan dapat menghasilkan produk yang unik dan yang berharga serta bernilai jual dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya. Di kecamatan Tanjung Raja khususnya di desa Kerinjing kelompok ibu-ibu yang belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan untuk pemanfaatan pengolahan limbah dari sampah non-organik khususnya sampah kain (perca), hal ini membuat tim dosen mendapatkan ide untuk membuat suatu kegiatan yang bermanfaat dari limbah tersebut dan dapat memasarkan dengan menggunakan internet. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengabdian dan penyuluhan menggunakan praktik dan mengajarkan langsung pada masyarakat di desa Kerinjing. Setelah kegiatan dilakukan masyarakat mampu mencoba membuatnya sendiri dan juga para pengrajin kain bisa memanfaatkan sisa kain untuk dijadikan barang yang bisa dijualkan kembali sehingga menjadi tambahan pendapatan masyarakat di desa Kerinjing.
This study discusses the inter sector labor mobility in Palembang working in the primary, secondary, and tertiary sectors. In this study, the inter sector labor mobility is divided into three (3) categories: (1) a new sector of new type of job, (2) a new sector of same type of job, and (3) the same sector of same type of job. The data used are the cross section data obtained through field surveys. By using multinomial logistic regression model, the results indicate that the variable income, job experience, education, and the number of family members significantly influence the inter sector labor mobility on category 1 compared to category 3. Meanwhile on category 2 compared to category 3, the variables that significantly influence the mobility are income and job security.
This research discusses occupational segregation of workers based on gender in 2015 - 2018 in Indonesia. This study also aims to measure the level of dissimilarity or how much segregation occurs in the labor market in Indonesia. The sample data used were both males and females labor includes residents aged 15 years and over, namely workers aged 35-44 years. Measurement of occupational segregation is based on between occupational groups and provinces which is explained by a dissimilarity index. A dissimilarity index was constructed to measure occupational segregation. First, the percentage of all workers in each province where each occupation group is calculated. This index is then half the absolute value of the difference between the specific locations of the distribution. The occupational structure in Indonesia during the observed period shows that there is no occupational segregation based on gender where the index number D tends to be closer to zero. The occupation of the leadership and management of men and women workers is the most integrated. From the index number D, it means that female workers are less segregated in all types of occupation in the labor market in Indonesia. Integration is showing signs of increasing in Professional occupations, technicians and the like; Administration; Sales Business; and agricultural, forestry, hunting and fishery businesses.
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