A slow learner is a child who has a delayed learning process. It affects other abilities such as adaptation, communication, and personality that can affect self-esteem. High self-esteem will make someone able to think positively about themselves and be more confident. One treatment to improve self-esteem is using Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT). It helps children to explore themselves through play media. This study aimed to see the effect of CCPT on the improvement of self-esteem in slow learner children. This study designed by using a quasi-experiment with a control group also pre-test and post-test. Subjects were 20 people with 9-11 years age range who were identified as slow learners. There were two groups in this study: experimental groups and the control groups that each contained 10 children. Rosenberg Self-Esteem (RSE) was used as an instrument of self-esteem (?=0,85). The data analysis method used Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. It proved that Child-Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) was effective in increasing the self-esteem of children who were slow learners. Slow learner children can increase their self-esteem through fun activities. Keyword: Child centered play therapy; Self-esteem; Slow learner AbstrakAnak dengan slow learner adalah seorang anak yang mengalami keterlambatan dalam proses belajar. Keterlambatan ini berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan lainnya seperti adaptasi, komunikasi dan pribadi yang dapat memberi dampak terhadap harga diri. Anak dengan harga diri yang tinggi membuat mereka dapat berpikir positif mengenai dirinya sendiri dan lebih percaya diri. Salah satu bentuk penanganan untuk meningkatkan harga diri adalah menggunakan Child Centered Play Therapy (CCPT). Terapi ini membantu anak mengeksplorasi diri melalui media bermain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh CCPT terhadap peningkatan harga diri anak slow learner. Desain penelitian menggunakan eksperimen quasi dengan kelompok kontrol serta pre-test dan post-test. Terdapat dua kelompok dalam penelitian, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang terdiri atas 10 anak, dan kelompok kontrol juga terdiri atas 10 anak. Rosenberg Self Esteem (RSE) digunakan sebagai instrumen untuk mengukur harga diri (?=0,85). Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Child Centered Play Therapy (CCPT) efektif meningkatkan harga diri anak slow learner. Anak slow learner dapat meningkat harga dirinya melalui terapi yang menyenangkan yaitu melalui bermain. Kata kunci: child centered play therapy; self-esteem; slow learner
Subjek bernama DK, (7 tahun/Lk) anak kedua dari 2 bersaudara. Saat ini Subjek bersekolah kelas satu SD di Karangploso. Subjek tinggal bersama ayah, ibu dan kakaknya yang berusia 22 tahun. Subjek seringkali berlari-lari di dalam kelas serta membuang dan melempar alat tulis yang ia miliki. Subjek sulit untuk fokus saat di berikan pelajaran di dalam kelas terutama pada mata pelajaran menulis dan membaca, namun pada saat pelajaran matematika Subjek cukup mampu dalam mengerjakan. Subjek tidak menyukai bermain bersama teman-temannya, ia lebih suka bermain sendiri, karena ia tidak ingin berbagi mainan yang ia miliki. Subjek seringkali merengek, menangis, mengguling-gulingkan badannya saat keinginannya tidak dipenuhi. Berdasarkan asesmen yang telah dilakukan, Subjek mengalami gangguan ADHD (Attention Deficit Hiperactivity Disorder). Intervensi yang dilakukan adalah play therapy menggunakan metode menyusun menara dengan hasil mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi pada anak ADHD.
One's response to stress is certainly different. Everyone has preparation in facing reality so that they can receive the preparation and create a sense of self-compassion. This study aims to determine the effect of selfcompassion on stress. The subjects in this study were 60 married women workers. The measurements for this study was conducted by means of SCS (Self Compassion Scale), and DASS-21 scale (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales) for stress measurement. The data analysis was conducted by using regression analysis. The study found that the self-compassion had significant coefficient effect on stress. Therefore, the hypothesis proved that self-compassion has a negative and significant effect on stress, which means that the higher the level of self-compassion, the lower the level of stress in married women workers. The suggestions for further research are included in the discussion.
SBMPTN is a selection of new student admissions at State Universities in Indonesia through written tests or a combination of written test results and skills tests. SBMPTN is an arena that causes anxiety for many participants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family function on anxiety in SBMPTN exam participants. The sample for this study were 75 alumni of Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah who would take the 2018 SBMPTN exam in Malang. The measurement in this study used the Family Function scale and the Anxiety Approach scale. Data analysis used a regression analysis. The results of the study found that family functions had a significant negative influence on anxiety in the SBMPTN exam participants. This means that the better the family function in the family will reduce the anxiety of the SBMPTN exam participants.
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