The properties of the simplest sodide,
LiNa(CH3NH2)
n
,
are reported as a function of n. The phase
diagram,
established by using differential thermal analysis, shows the presence
of a compound with n ≈ 6, which melts
congruently at 168.5 ± 0.5 K. Two eutectics are present with
n = 7.3 ± 0.3, T
1 = 166 ± 1 K
and n = 3.0 ± 0.2,
T
2 = 151 ± 1 K. The phase diagram was
extended to metal concentrations that correspond to n =
1.45 and indicated
the presence of a second compound with 2 ≤ n ≤ 3. The
properties of these systems were investigated by EPR and
alkali metal NMR spectroscopies and static magnetic susceptibilities.
The 23Na NMR results clearly show
that
sodium is present as Na- for n ≥ 8. At
higher metal concentrations the resonance line shifts smoothly toward
more
paramagnetic values (positive), with larger shifts at higher
temperatures. EPR spectroscopy shows a transition
from
a single nearly symmetric line at large values of n to a
strongly asymmetric signal characteristic of conduction
electron spin resonance (CESR) when n ≤ 5. The line
shapes were fit by theoretical expressions and showed that
liquid LiNa(CH3NH2)4 has
a conductivity comparable to that of liquid
Li(CH3NH2)4, a near
metal.
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