RESUMENObjetivos: Caracterizar a los adultos y ancianos con hemodiálisis residentes en Ribeirão Preto-SP. Evaluar y describir las diferencias en la Calidad de Vida Relacionada a la Salud (CVRS) de esos pacientes. Métodos: Estudio seccional y poblacional realizado con 194 pacientes con hemodiálisis en cuatro servicios de diálisis del municipio. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: para caracterización de la población, Mini Examen del Estado Mental y Kidney Disease and Quality of Life-Short Form (KDQOL-SF TM ). Resultados: Del total de pacientes, 132 eran adultos y 62 ancianos. Se encontraron diferencias entre los escores medios de los dos grupos, con significancia estadística en las dimensiones del KDQOL-SF TM : Funcionamiento físico, Función física, emocional, Sobrecarga de la enfermedad renal y Estímulo del equipo de diálisis. Conclusión: La insuficiencia renal crónica terminal y la hemodiálisis se relacionaron con la QVRS de los adultos y ancianos. Los resultados pueden brindar subsídios para la actuación de los profesionales de la salud para atender las necesidades iminentes, prevenir complicaciones, en fin desear una mejor CVRS. 153Adults and elderly on hemodialysis evaluation of health related quality of life
This study describes the relationship between nursing doctoral dissertations and research lines defined by the Brazilian Nursing field in three areas: professional, care and organizational. It isa descriptive-exploratory research, based on reports of Graduate Programs evaluated by CAPES and on The Informative Guide of Nursing Research and Researchers CEPEn/ ABEn, from 1983 to 2001, totalling 448 abstracts. The care field includes the greatest production, followed by the organizational and professional areas. The studies disclose tendency towards the qualitative approach revealing possibilities for a more profound knowledge about reality or a more through understanding of social phenomena related to nursing practice. On the other hand, studies on interventions in professional practice and technological development are still under construction.
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