One of the major challenges about cyber physical systems is how to prevent cyber attacks to ensure system integrity. There has been a large number of different types of attacks discussed in the modern control and computer science communities. In this paper we aim to investigate one special type of attacks in the discrete-event system framework, where an attacker can arbitrarily alter sensor readings after intercepting them from a target system in order to trick a given supervisor to issue control commands improperly, driving the system to an undesirable state. We first consider the cyber attack problem from an attacker point of view, and formulate an attack with bounded sensor reading alterations (ABSRA) problem. We then show that the supremal (or least restrictive) ABSRA exists and can be synthesized, as long as the plant model and the supervisor model are regular, i.e., representable by finite-state automata.Upon the synthesis of the supremal ABSRA, we present a synthesis algorithm, which ensures that a computed supervisor will be ABSRA-robust , i.e., either an ABSRA will be detectable or will not lead the system to an undesirable state.

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In this paper we propose a novel automaton-based architecture to build a diagnoser, based on which an efficient distributed diagnostic method consisting of local computation and communication is presented. The method proposed here is highly scalable and robust to partial failures of the overall diagnoser.

. (2010). Model abstraction of nondeterministic finite-state automata in supervisor synthesis. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, 55(11), 2527-2541. DOI: 10.1109/TAC.2010 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.• Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research.• You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policyIf you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Abstract-Blockingness is one of the major obstacles that need to be overcome in the Ramadge-Wonham supervisory synthesis paradigm, especially for large systems. In this paper, we propose an abstraction technique to overcome this difficulty. We first provide details of this abstraction technique, then describe how it can be applied to a supervisor synthesis problem, where plant models are nondeterministic but specifications and supervisors are deterministic. We show that a nonblocking supervisor for an abstraction of a plant under a specification is guaranteed to be a nonblocking supervisor of the original plant under the same specification. The reverse statement is also true, if we impose an additional constraint in the choice of the alphabet of abstraction, i.e., every event, which is either observable or labels a transition to a marker state, is contained in the alphabet of abstraction.Index Terms-Automaton abstraction, discrete-event systems, nondeterministic finite-state automata, supervisor synthesis.

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