At present, the planning of technical support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine needs to be finalized, as it does not allow to fully respond to the challenges of today. The whole system of technical support begins with planning. The amount of funds spent by the state, the number of personnel involved in the work and the time for these works, the speed of obtaining spare parts, etc. will depend on how a particular process or procedure is planned. And as a result, the quality and speed of recovery of weapons to ensure the combat readiness of troops. The issues considered in the work are quite relevant especially during the hostilities in the East of our country. The article highlights the problems of planning and procedures for repair and maintenance of weapons at the present stage. The full cycle of planning and division of responsibilities of the repair body of a military unit is considered in detail. A comparative analysis of the planning of the work of repair bodies in Soviet times, the state of affairs on this issue in the modern Armed Forces and a parallel with the planning and technical support of NATO countries. In addition, the technical support of combat operations during the anti-terrorist operation and the Joint Forces operation is analyzed, the analysis of which also shows gaps in the planning and procedures for the repair and maintenance of armaments and military equipment. The main military equipment used for combat operations is armored vehicles. Therefore, this article will consider the above-mentioned problem of planning on the basis of the armored service of the military unit. The conclusion also provides suggestions for further research on process automation through mathematical methods of data processing and implementation of decision support systems. Keywords: planning, maintenance, armored vehicles service, data processing methods, decision support system.
The article considers a number of main factors that determine the probability of damage to the elements of the engine and combat compartment of lightly armored vehicles under the influence of fragmentation munitions. Also, the technique of calculation of probability of defeat of an element by one fragment is given. As a result, the idea of a graph- analytical method for determining the probability of hitting an element by one fragment is presented, which is that the set of possible flight of the fragment to the element is divided into subsets by the number of walls of the engine and combat compartment of lightly armored vehicles. Then the required value of the probability of damage to the element by one fragment is determined.One of the main striking factors is the rapid flow of fragments that hit lightly armored vehicles, thus reducing the combat readiness of the unit. At present, the question of calculating the probability of damage to the elements of lightly armored vehicles of general military units is insufficiently studied.During the calculations of the graph-analytical method for determining the probability of damage to the elements of the engine and combat compartment of lightly armored vehicles, attention was focused on determining the required value of the probability of damage to the element by one fragment, which has not been proposed so far.The idea of a graph-analytical method for determining the probability of damage to an element by a single fragment is as follows. The whole set of directions of possible flight of the fragment to the element is divided into subsets by the number of walls of the engine and combat compartment of lightly armored vehicles. Within each subset, all directions are divided into parts, within each of which the value hijs is constant.The values of Sijs and hijs are determined for each part. The value of Sijs determines the probability of impact of the fragment from these directions, and the value of hijs - the probability of breaking the protective barrier.Then the required value of the probability of damage to the element by one fragment is determined. Thus, the use of a graphical-analytical method to determine the probability of damage to the elements of lightly armored vehicles of all-military units will increase the possibility of evacuation and restoration of weapons and military equipment after destruction by shrapnel munitions.And reducing the time for evacuation, speeding up the process of restoring damaged equipment in combat and increasing the intensity of the recovery system from recovery to use will increase the likelihood of using recovered equipment and, consequently, increase combat readiness.
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