A sensor network consists of a large number of small, low-cost devices with sensing, processing and transmitting capabilities. The sensor nodes have limited battery power; therefore energy efficiency is a critical design issue. In this paper we propose to move the sink node, called Base Station (BS) so as to decrease the energy consumption of the whole network. We present two possible strategies to move the BS: the first one minimizes the average consumed energy, while the other one minimizes the maximum transmission energy for every active sensor. To evaluate the performance of the two strategies, we compare these with the case, when the BS is deployed in a fixed position. Simulation results show that the proposed processes can reduce energy consun~ption. thereby significantly extending the lifetime of the entire sensor network.
In this paper we propose new techniques to improve scheduling performance in time-slotted superframe based ad hoc networks. Such channel access technology is used in the IEEE 802.15.3 and 802.15.4 standards. Building on the performance analysis of previous proposals, we enhance the scheduling algorithms with flow state signaling and burst eligibility decision, so as to exploit the features of the 802.15.3 architecture. We show by simulation that the scheduling algorithms extended with these special mechanisms achieve higher performance, with better channel utilization and lower power consumption.
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