thermal properties of polyamide 12 composites with hybrid fillers systems of multiwalled carbon nanotubes and carbon black. Composites Science and Technology, Elsevier, 2011, 71 (8) This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.
AbstractHybrid filler systems of multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and carbon black (CB) were incorporated into two types of polyamide 12 (PA12) using small-scale melt mixing in order to identify potential synergistic effects on the interaction of these two electrical conductive fillers. Although no synergistic effects were observed regarding the electrical percolation threshold, at loadings well above the percolation threshold higher volume conductivities were obtained for samples containing both, MWCNT and CB, as compared to single fillers. This effect was more pronounced when using a higher viscous PA12 matrix. The formation of a co-supporting network can be assumed. The combined use of CB and MWCNTs improved the macrodispersion of MWCNT agglomerates, which can be assigned as a synergistic effect. DSC measurements indicated an effect of the nanofiller on crystallisation temperatures of PA12; however this was independent of the kind or amount of the carbon nanofiller.
Highly soluble alternating 1 -olefinkarbon monoxide copolymers with olefin monomers (H,C'CH-R) containing 4, 5, 6, 10, 14, 16 and 18 C-atoms in the R-substituents were prepared by the use of dicationic palladium(I1) phosphine catalysts and an optimized amount of methanol as activator. In terpolymerization experiments the influence of icosene-CO or octadecene-CO units, distributed randomly along a propene-CO or ethene-CO copolymer backbone, on molecular weight, glass transition temperature and on the surface polarity of films casted from solution has been investigated. As the length of the a-olefin side chain increases, the glass transition temperature (T,) of the copolymer is reduced from room temperature to almost -60 "C. For octadecene-CO and icosene-CO copolymers side chain crystallization occurs, leading to elastic materials. Contact angle measurements, performed on water drops located on the surface of selected co-and terpolymer films demonstrate the wide range of surface polarity which can be covered by simple copolymerization of polar CO groups with apolar alkenes.
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