A repeatable bidirectional paramagnetic ↔ diamagnetic
photomagnetic
effect has been observed in the cyanide-bridged Fe–Co square
complex {[Fe{B(pz)4}(CN)3]2[Co(bik)2]2}(ClO4)2·3H2O [B(pz)4 = tetrapyrazolylborate, bik = bis(1-methylimidazol-2-yl)ketone].
Magnetic measurements and low-temperature single-crystal X-ray diffraction
experiments have shown that a complete electron transfer from the
diamagnetic FeII −Co III state to the
paramagnetic FeIII −Co II metastable
state is induced by 808 nm laser light irradiation, whereas the diamagnetic
state is recovered in an almost quantitative yield under irradiation
at 532 nm.
The occurrence of a slow relaxation of the magnetization in a one-dimensional (1D) system was recently reported by one of us.[1] The system was claimed to illustrate, for the first time, a theoretical model designed by Glauber in 1963 for anisotropic Ising systems [2] and opened the perspective of a potential use of 1D magnetic molecular nanowires for information storage. Even though 1D magnetism is a very active area of research, such dynamic behavior was never detected before since it is not clear how to fulfill experimentally the requirements of a perfect 1D Ising-type chain. This finding prompted us to look carefully at 1D systems containing anisotropic elements, such as cobalt(ii) and low-spin iron(iii) centers that we synthesized recently, [3] to investigate their anisotropic magnetic properties and to study the dynamics of their magnetization.The stable low-spin cyanide-containing iron(iii) precur-À (L = bidentate nitrogen donor) react with hydrated metal ions in aqueous solution [4,5] and afford single crystals of the bimetallic double zigzag chains [{Fe(1 with L = 2,2'-bipyridine (bpy) and 2 with L = 1,10-phenanthroline (phen)). We found that 1 and 2 show intrachain ferromagnetic coupling, 1D Ising-type behavior, slow relaxation of the magnetization, and hysteresis effects and thus are the second examples of anisotropic molecular magnetic nanowires and the first with an intrachain ferromagnetic coupling. Their preparation, Xray crystal structure, [6] and preliminary static and dynamic magnetism are reported herein.Compounds 1 and 2 are isostructural (monoclinic system, space group P2 1 /n). They are made up of neutral cyanidebridged Co II
The aim and scope of this review is to show the general validity of the 'complex-as-ligand' approach for the rational design of metallosupramolecular assemblies of increasing structural and magnetic complexity. This is illustrated herein on the basis of our recent studies on oxamato complexes with transition metal ions looking for the limits of the research avenue opened by Kahn's pioneering research twenty years ago. The use as building blocks of mono-, di- and trinuclear metal complexes with a novel family of aromatic polyoxamato ligands allowed us to move further in the coordination chemistry-based approach to high-nuclearity coordination compounds and high-dimensionality coordination polymers. In order to do so, we have taken advantage of the new developments of metallosupramolecular chemistry and in particular, of the molecular-programmed self-assembly methods that exploit the coordination preferences of metal ions and specifically tailored ligands. The judicious choice of the oxamato metal building block (substitution pattern and steric requirements of the bridging ligand, as well as the electronic configuration and magnetic anisotropy of the metal ion) allowed us to control the overall structure and magnetic properties of the final multidimensional nD products (n = 0-3). These species exhibit interesting magnetic properties which are brand-new targets in the field of molecular magnetism, such as single-molecule or single-chain magnets, and the well-known class of molecule-based magnets. This unique family of molecule-based magnetic materials expands on the reported examples of nD species with cyanide and related oxalato and dithiooxalato analogues. Moreover, the development of new oxamato metal building blocks with potential photo or redox activity at the aromatic ligand counterpart will provide us with addressable, multifunctional molecular materials for future applications in molecular electronics and nanotechnology.
The self-assembly of [Fe(III)(Tp)(CN)(3)](-) and [Fe(II)(bik)(2)(S)(2)](2+) affords the cyanide-bridged mixed valence {Fe(III)(2)Fe(II)(2)}(2+) molecular square, which exhibits a photomagnetic effect under laser light irradiation at low temperature and also shows thermal spin-state conversion near ambient temperature.
We herein present the preparation, crystal structure, magnetic properties, and theoretical study of new heterobimetallic chains of formula {[Fe(III)(bpym)(CN4)]2M(II)(H2O)2}.6H2O [bpym = 2,2'-bipyrimidine; M = Zn (2), Co (3), Cu (4), and Mn (5)] which are obtained by using the building block PPh4[Fe(bpym)(CN)4].H2O (1) (PPh4+= tetraphenylphosphonium) as a ligand toward the fully solvated MII ions. The structure of complex 1 contains mononuclear [Fe(bpym)(CN)4]- anions. Compounds 2-5 are isostructural 4,2-ribbonlike bimetallic chains where the [Fe(bpym)(CN)4]- unit acts as a bis-monodenate ligand through two of its four cyanide ligands toward the M atom. Water hexamer clusters (4) and regular alternating fused six- and four-membered water rings with two dangling water molecules (2, 3, and 5) are trapped between the cyanide-bridged 4,2-ribbonlike chains. 1 and 2 behave as magnetically isolated low-spin iron(III) centers. 3 behaves as a single-chain magnet (SCM) with intrachain ferromagnetic coupling, slow magnetic relaxation, hysteresis effects, and frequency-dependent ac signals at T < 7 K). As expected for a thermally activated process, the nucleation field (Hn) in 3 increases with decreasing T and increasing v. Below 1.0 K, Hn becomes temperature independent but remains strongly sweep rate dependent. In this temperature range, the reversal of the magnetization may be induced by a quantum nucleation of a domain wall that then propagates due to the applied field. 4 and 5 are ferro- and ferrimagnetic chains respectively, with metamagnetic-like behavior (4). DFT-type calculations and QMC methodology provided a good understanding of the magnetic properties of 3-5.
The self-assembly of [Fe(III){B(pz)(4)}(CN)(3)](-) and [Co(II)(bik)(2)(S)(2)](2+) affords the diamagnetic cyanide-bridged [Fe(II)(LS)Co(III)(LS)](2) molecular square which is converted into the corresponding magnetic [Fe(III)(LS)Co(II)(HS)](2) species under light irradiation at relatively low temperatures.
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