Resumo O artigo busca explorar o percurso processual do Caso Povo Indígena Xukuru vs. Brasil, no âmbito da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, sobretudo com a culminância de sua sentença em 2018 e os desdobramentos de monitoramento do cumprimento desta. Evocando uma viagem que envolve o passado histórico das violações até adentrar o campo jurídico de tramitação da denúncia no Sistema Interamericano o artigo se propõe a dar visibilidade às estratégias e caminhos utilizados pelos peticionários do caso com vistas ao alcance da decisão favorável à luta do Povo Indígena Xukuru – legítimos protagonistas do processo de conquista de Direitos.
This article analizes in a comparative way the European and Inter-American human rights courts, based on their normative basis and content, focusing on cases related to the protection of economic, social and cultural rights judged by the European Court and the Inter-American one. Although both regional systems show a different standard of protection for economic, social and cultural rights compared to civil and political rights, it is concluded by the practical feasibility of the protection of such rights, considering the differences of historical, political, legal and regional contexts in which they are sit.
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