Abstract:Changing societies' minds about sustainability requires knowledge about the situation, awareness of what needs to be done and actions to change today's unsustainable behaviors. Universities are challenged to develop students' ability to appreciate the complexities of sustainability and translate sustainability knowledge of education into systemic, anticipatory and critical thinking and actions. To meet this challenge, universities provide specific study programs and courses and integrate sustainability in education and activities. There is limited research on the results of such efforts from a student perspective. The study focused on an identical cohort of 108 undergraduate students who answered a survey about their self-perceived knowledge, awareness and actions before and after their studies in a Swedish university. All 108 students had sustainability integrated into their study programs; forty-eight also attended specific sustainability courses. The test model explains variations in students' self-perceived sustainability actions at the end of their studies. There were differences already in students' initial self-perceived knowledge between the groups. The students' female gender, self-perceived initial actions, studying sustainability courses as well as the increase in self-perceived sustainability knowledge contribute significantly to the later sustainability actions. The results show student development, which can encourage those working with education for sustainable development in universities.
Although several sustainability drivers have been recognized for different organizations, there has been limited research on analyzing which are considered to be the most important. A survey was sent to more than 1,502 organizations, of which 108 completed all the questions. The survey responses were analyzed using descriptive statistics, rankings in order of importance, comparison between types of organizations, and analyses of the interlinkages between drivers. This paper provides depth to the sustainability drivers' discussion by: (1) expanding it to the three types of organizations; (2) providing the importance of each driver; (3) offering a ranking of the drivers; (4) analyzing the relations between drivers to categorize them; and (5) assessing the relations between the drivers' categories. This research highlights the importance of recognizing the drivers that have the highest importance and influence for each type of organization, in order to foster them and make organizations more sustainable. therefore, organizations must address sustainability in a holistic way, considering internal, connecting, and external drivers, and how they interrelate. ConclusionsOrganizations are aimed at accomplishing a goal or objective and creating value and acceptable outcomes for stakeholders. Most sustainability efforts have focused on 'techno-centric' or managerial ploys; however, there has been an increase in research on organizational changes for sustainability. This paper aims to provide depth to the Figure 7. Network map of connections between drivers' categories. The yellow categories show the internal drivers, the green ones connecting drivers, and the blue ones the external drivers. The red lines show connections between 0.20 and 0.29, the green ones between 0.30 and 0.39, the blue ones between 0.40 and 0.49, and the black one is more than 0.50. [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] Figure 8. Centrality network map of connections between drivers' categories. The bigger the node, the higher the strength of connections. Red lines show connections between 0.20 and 0.29, the green ones between 0.30 and 0.39, the blue ones between 0.40 and 0.49, and the black one is more than 0.50. [Colour figure can be viewed at wileyonlinelibrary.com] 519Reinforcing the holistic perspective of sustainability
To cite this article: Amer Jazairy & Robin von Haartman (2020) Analysing the institutional pressures on shippers and logistics service providers to implement green supply chain management practices,
This paper analyses how two different outsourcing manufacturing strategies relate to plant performance and innovation capability when taking into account the organizational integration of design and manufacturing as well as product complexity. The study discriminates between low-cost-oriented outsourcing and innovation-oriented outsourcing. The empirical data used is based on a survey of 267 engineering firms, of which half have outsourced manufacturing. We found that the two outsourcing strategies do have different effects, which illustrates that outsourcing represents a trade-off between improving innovation capability and lowering costs. The study furthermore shows that manufacturing and supplier integration in product design processes is mainly beneficial when applying innovation-oriented outsourcing, and in particular when products and manufacturing processes are complex.
If you would like to write for this, or any other Emerald publication, then please use our Emerald for Authors service information about how to choose which publication to write for and submission guidelines are available for all. Please visit www.emeraldinsight.com/authors for more information. About Emerald www.emeraldinsight.comEmerald is a global publisher linking research and practice to the benefit of society. The company manages a portfolio of more than 290 journals and over 2,350 books and book series volumes, as well as providing an extensive range of online products and additional customer resources and services.Emerald is both COUNTER 4 and TRANSFER compliant. The organization is a partner of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE) and also works with Portico and the LOCKSS initiative for digital archive preservation. The impact of global purchasing and supplier integration on product innovation Robin von Haartman and Lars BengtssonUniversity of Gävle, Gävle, SwedenAbstract Purpose -The interest in global purchasing has increased significantly in recent years, but the impact on product innovation is not well understood. The purpose of this paper is to empirically analyse the impact of global purchasing on product innovation sourced from suppliers, while taking into account how firms integrate their suppliers. Design/methodology/approach -The data used in this study are from the International Purchasing Survey, an international online survey on purchasing and supply management conducted in 2009. The data are analysed using factor and regression analyses.Findings -The paper shows that global purchasing has no direct impact on product innovation performance. However, supplier integration is more strongly associated with product innovation performance for firms purchasing globally compared to firms purchasing regionally. Practical implications -The implication is that when companies purchase globally, they must have a highly developed purchasing department in order to sustain a high level of innovation. For firms purchasing only regionally, the role of the purchasing department is diminished, at least in terms of contributing to innovation. Originality/value -This paper contributes to the discussion of potential advantages and disadvantages of global purchasing. First, the paper provides an explanation for the ambiguous results of previous research. Product innovation does not depend on whether firms are purchasing globally or not, it depends on how they purchase. This paper has showed that when purchasing globally, the role of the purchasing department becomes crucial for product innovation. The proficiency and activities of the purchasing department largely determine the success, in terms of supplier product innovation, of global purchasing.
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