After entering the adult thymus, bipotent T-cell progenitors give rise to ab or cd T cells. To determine whether the cd T-cell receptor (TCR) has an instructive role in cd T-cell lineage commitment or only "confirms" a pre-established cd Τ-cell lineage state, we exploited mice lacking expression of LAT, an adaptor required for cd TCR signaling. Although these mice showed a T-cell development block at the CD4 À CD8 À double-negative third (DN3) stage, 0.3% of their DN3 cells expressed intermediate levels of cd TCR (further referred to as cd int ) at their surface. Single-cell transcriptomics of LAT-deficient DN3 cd int cells demonstrated no sign of commitment to the cd T-cell lineage, apart from cd TCR expression. Although the lack of LAT is thought to tightly block DN3 cell development, we unexpectedly found that 25% of LAT-deficient DN3 cd int cells were actively proliferating and progressed up to the DN4 stage. However, even those cells failed to turn on the transcriptional program associated with the cd T-cell lineage. Therefore, the cd TCR-LAT signaling axis builds upon a cd T-cell uncommitted lineage state to fully instruct adult cd T-cell lineage specification.
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