Experimental data are presented for the parasite drag of various helicopter fuselage components, such as skids, external fuel tanks, and tailplane. The experiments were conducted at the KNRTU-KAI T-1K wind tunnel, investigating four versions of a fuselage similar to the ANSAT helicopter. It was found that for the range of pitch angles −10°≤ ≤ 10°, the skids added 80% to the drag of the bare fuselage, while the tailplane increased the drag by 20%. At the same conditions, external fuel tanks were found to add 48% to the clean fuselage drag. A simple rotor hub with a tail support added 74% to the bare fuselage in the range of pitch angles −8°≤ ≤ 6°. Streamlining the rear fuselage was found to reduce the drag by 16% over the range of pitch angles −10°≤ ≤ 10°. Apart from the parasite drag, ideas for drag reduction are also discussed.
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This paper proposes a new wind turbine concept suitable for low-speed winds. The design is studied using a combination of wind-tunnel experimentation and aerodynamic theory. After processing the experimental results, and after comparison with theory, the optimal conditions for the operation of the turbine are identified. Experimental and theoretical results suggest that the design offers a realistic alternative to conventional horizontal axis wind turbines. In addition, the proposed turbine has good power efficiency at low wind speeds, and is suitable for deployment in areas not yet favoured by wind farm developers.
Abstract. In this work, experimental results of rotor wake in hover mode are presented. The experiments were carried out with a rotor rig model in the T-1K wind tunnel in Kazan National Research Technical University (Kazan Aviation Institute). The rotor consisted of four identical blades. The Q-criterion was used to identify tip vortices for a 2D case. The results were then compared with two different wake models.
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