Informal mentors likely play a substantial role in novice teacher learning, yet we know little about them, especially in relation to formal mentoring, which is the cornerstone to most induction programs. This study analyzes survey and interview data from 57 first-year mathematics teachers from 11 districts to investigate differences in the characteristics of formal and informal mentoring that can inform improvements in mentoring policy. Our findings suggest that informal and formal mentors sometimes serve similar functions but often provide compensatory and complementary support. Based on these findings, we identify a set of policy recommendations to improve new teacher supports.
As the movement to raise academic standards has grown over the past 25 years, so has the notion grown that the primary purpose of the American high school is to prepare all students for college. High school students and their families have increasingly bought into the notion that the only legitimate destination after high school is "college." The "college for all" mantra has to some degree been fueled by the dire predictions of economists that we were headed into a world in which there were only going to be two kinds of jobs: high-skill, high-wage jobs for those with at least a 4-year degree; and low-wage, low-skill jobs for everyone else. The career pathways movement-based on the premise that everyone needs something beyond a high school diploma but not necessarily a 4-year degree, and designed to connect young people to middle-skill jobs in such growing fields as information technology, health care, and advanced manufacturing-offers a promising route to upward mobility for those young people not well served by our current education system.
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