The cyclin D1 gene is overexpressed in breast tumors and encodes a regulatory subunit of cyclin-dependent kinases that phosphorylate the retinoblastoma protein.

Background The notion of a patient-centered medical home features prominently in policy reform initiatives across the country, with both state and federal legislation focusing on this new model. We sought to understand the views of key stakeholders and to examine the challenging landscape facing policymakers and practitioners as they attempt to translate the medical home concept into widespread practice change. Methods We reviewed legislative documents from state legislative sessions in the year 2007 to identify pieces of legislation that included the medical home concept. Concurrently we conducted an in-depth qualitative analysis of de-identified field notes from a purposeful sample of semistructured interviews conducted with key stakeholders in Oregon after the passage of health reform legislation in 2007. Results Legislation that further defined and expounded on the medical home concept was introduced in states across the country in 2007, and some federal and state demonstration projects were already underway. However, we identified a number of barriers to widespread implementation of the medical home, most notably lack of a clear operational definition. Key stakeholders had widely disparate views about elements central to the success of medical home demonstrations, including delivery system reform, payment reform, and performance incentives for providers. Conclusions Since 2007 the concept of the medical home has gained increasing attention in health care reform debates. Our findings suggest that translating this concept into successful, widespread reform will require that policymakers build further consensus among key stakeholders and require them to address critical barriers to avoid repeating pitfalls of past reform efforts.

Objective: The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is emerging as a key strategy to improve health outcomes, reduce total costs, and strengthen primary care, but a myriad of operational measures of the PCMH have emerged. In 2009, the state of Oregon convened a public, legislatively mandated committee charged with developing PCMH measures. We report on the process of, outcomes of, and lessons learned by this committee.Methods: The Oregon PCMH advisory committee was appointed by the director of the Oregon Department of Human Services and held 7 public meetings between October 2009 and February 2010. The committee engaged a diverse group of Oregon stakeholders, including a variety of practicing primary care physicians.Results: The committee developed a PCMH measurement framework, including 6 core attributes, 15 standards, and 27 individual measures. Key successes of the committee's work were to describe PCMH core attributes and functions in patient-centered language and to achieve consensus among a diverse group of stakeholders.Conclusions: Oregon's PCMH advisory committee engaged local stakeholders in a process that resulted in a shared PCMH measurement framework and addressed stakeholders' concerns. The state of Oregon now has implemented a PCMH program using the framework developed by the PCMH advisory committee. The Oregon experience demonstrates that a brief public process can be successful in producing meaningful consensus on PCMH roles and functions and advancing PCMH policy. The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) is a promising strategy to achieve the triple aim of improved health outcomes, better patient experiences, and reduced per-capita costs by strengthening primary care.1-4 Professional organizations representing US primary care physicians have developed 7 principles that outline the core elements of the PCMH: a personal physician, physiciandirected medical practice, whole-person orientation, coordination and integration of care, attention to quality and safety, enhanced access to care, and payment that appropriately recognizes the value of the PCMH. 5 Coalitions of insurers, employers, professional organizations, and others have endorsed these principles, leading to broad agreement about general concepts underlying the PCMH. 6 As the PCMH moves from concept to reality, many entities have developed detailed operational PCMH definitions and measurement strategies based on the needs of their particular stakeholders. [7][8][9][10][11] This diversity of operational definitions has led to a range of projects all bearing the same generic name "medical home." 2,4,12 This article was externally peer reviewed. The most widely used tools to measure attributes of a medical home are the PCMH recognition programs developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). 3,8 The 2008 version of the NCQA criteria has been criticized for a variety of reasons: the administrative burden and expense required to achieve recognition, a failure to emphasize practice characteristics associated with short-term...

Background-The United States (US) is reforming primary care delivery systems, including the implementation of 'patient-centered medical homes.' Alignment of provider incentives with desired outcomes will likely be important to the success of these delivery system reforms.

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