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The first edition of Understanding Vineyard Soils has been praised for its comprehensive coverage of soil topics relevant to viticulture. However, the industry is dynamic--new developments are occurring, especially with respect to measuring soil variability, managing soil water, possible effects of climate change, rootstock breeding and selection, monitoring sustainability, and improving grape quality and the "typicity" of wines. All this is embodied in an increased focus on the terroir or "sense of place" of vineyard sites, with greater emphasis being placed on wine quality relative to quantity in an increasingly competitive world market. The promotion of organic and biodynamic practices has raised a general awareness of "soil health", which is often associated with a soil's biology, but which to be properly assessed must be focused on a soil's physical, chemical, and biological properties. This edition of White's influential book presents the latest updates on these and other developments in soil management in vineyards. With a minimum of scientific jargon, Understanding Vineyard Soils explains the interaction between soils on a variety of parent materials around the world and grapevine growth and wine typicity. The essential chemical and physical processes involving nutrients, water, oxygen and carbon dioxide, moderated by the activities of soil organisms, are discussed. Methods are proposed for alleviating adverse conditions such as soil acidity, sodicity, compaction, poor drainage, and salinity. The pros and cons of organic viticulture are debated, as are the possible effects of climate change. The author explains how sustainable wine production requires winegrowers to take care of the soil and minimize their impact on the environment. This book is a practical guide for winegrowers and the lay reader who is seeking general information about soils, but who may also wish to pursue in more depth the influence of different soil types on vine performance and wine character.
No abstract
In this article the authors introduce to the legal profession a new but increasingly prominent source of environmental information: remote sensing technology. The first section of the Article provides a preliminary description of this technology and discusses the social and economic factors that underlie its predicted utility for environmental law. The Article then identifies a range of current and projected legal applications of remote sensing. Included in this section is a discussion of cases and administrative hearings which have already * This Article is based on research supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Contract No. NCA 2-OR050-502, and by the Earl Warren Legal Institute of the University of California at Berkeley. The public may freely use or copy the contents of this Article in any manner. The scientists, attorneys, and government officials who provided relevant information are too numerous to credit individually, but their cooperation was essential and is greatly appreciated. The correspondence quoted in the footnotes is retained in the files of the senior author, who also participated in the cited conversations except where otherwise noted. Special thanks are owed to
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