IPCS patients reported greater satisfaction with their care experience and providers' communication, had fewer ICU admissions on readmission, and lower total health care costs following hospital discharge.

Arylazopyrazoles, a novel class of five-membered azo photoswitches, offer quantitative photoswitching and high thermal stability of the Z isomer (half-lives of 10 and ∼1000 days). The conformation of the Z isomers of these compounds, and also the arylazopyrroles, is highly dependent on the substitution pattern on the heteroarene, allowing a twisted or planar geometry, which in turn has a significant impact on the electronic spectral properties of the compounds.

A dash of iodine: Different reactions relying on the power of hypervalent iodine reagents can now be performed with catalytic amounts of these compounds and a stoichiometric oxidant. Oxidations of alcohols, α‐functionalizations of ketones, and spirocyclizations of phenol derivatives are possible.

Photochemical reduction of CO₂ (to produce formic acid) can be seen both as a method to produce a transportable hydrogen-based fuel and also to reduce levels of CO₂ in the atmosphere. However, an often overlooked necessity for photochemical CO₂ reduction is the need for a sacrificial electron donor, usually a tertiary amine. Here, we describe a new strategy for coupling the photochemical reduction of CO₂ to photochemical water splitting, and illustrate this with a prototype example. Instead of seeking to eliminate the use of an external reducing agent altogether, our alternative strategy makes the reducing agent recyclable. This has two potential advantages over the direct coupling of CO₂ reduction and water oxidation. First, it allows the two redox reactions to be carried out with existing chemistry, and second, it permits these reactions to be conducted under mutually incompatible conditions.

Azoheteroarene photoswitches offer functional advantages over their more conventional azobenzene counterparts by virtue of their heteroaromatic ring(s). Here we report that azobis(2-imidazole) functions as a photoswitchable base due to the additional proton stabilisation that is possible in the protonated Z isomer, facilitated by the basic imidazole nitrogens. This thermodynamic difference in stability corresponds to a 1.3 unit difference in pK(a) values between the E and Z isomers. This pK(a) difference can be used to reversibly control solution pH.

A discussion of switching in polyvinyl difluoride copolymers is given (see L. Zhang, EPL 2010, 91, 47001) in terms of the general history of ferroelectric switching with and without domain wall participation.

Fluorine makes the difference: FIBX (see structure), the tetrafluoro derivative of the hypervalent iodine reagent, is more soluble and has higher reactivity than its nonfluorinated counterpart. An efficient synthesis of FIBX and initial reactions are presented. Some of these reactions can be conducted in standard organic solvents. Owing to the increased reactivity, new transformations and catalytic reactions may be possible.

An asymmetric photchemical synthesis of a dihyrohelicene demonstrates two wavelengths of circularly polarized (CP) light can be used to ensure the enantiomeric induction intrinsic to each step can combine additively; significantly increasing the asymmetric induction possible over a single wavelength approach.