The purpose of the present article is to identify factors associated with long-term recovery for adolescents. A group of 14 young adults were given semistructured in-depth (one to two hour) interviews. The subjects had been in recovery for two to 16 years. Length of stay in treatment, involvement with self-help groups, psychotropic medication, family support, peer support, spirituality, and other factors were identified as helpful for long-term recovery. A major limitation of this inquiry is that it does not meet minimum standards for research. It is hoped, however, that this inquiry can inform directions for further research.

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Successful treatment of chemically dependent adolescents presents a unique set of challenges and requires a multipronged approach. This article focuses on assessment, treatment, and management of this most difficult population. Specifically, a theoretical model for assessment and treatment of these patients is offered. In addition, the role of psychological testing, structured questionnaires, and the diagnostic interview in the assessment process is discussed. Individual, group, and family therapy techniques-which are specific to this population-are also explored. The article is intended for the clinician who works with this population. As such, it focuses on practical information which can be utilized in a treatment center or individual private practice setting. Successful treatment of chemically dependent adolescents presents a unique set of challenges.Compared with the same group a generation ago, substance abuse in adolescents is more prevalent and adolescents begin use at an earlier age. Most often, substance abuse of a single chemical progresses rapidly to poly-substance abuse. In addition, the denial system is often stronger, and many adolescents come to treatment as unwilling participants. These challenges and difficulties are often humbling and can be overwhelming for an

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