Reflection is a critical component of professional nursing practice and a strategy for learning through practice. This integrative review synthesizes the literature addressing the use of reflection as an educational strategy and reports outcomes from the use of reflective strategies. Reflection education is primarily nested in programs to meet specific clinical goals, structured with group facilitation. Findings suggest that reflective strategies stimulate learning in practice, enhance readiness to apply new knowledge, and promote practice change.
Clinical judgment has been identified as a critical component of professional nursing practice and enables nurses to deliver safe patient care with optimal outcomes. Nurses, particularly those transitioning into clinical practice, may require assistance to enhance their clinical judgment skills. This article presents the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric, which has primarily been used in the academic setting, as a framework for nursing professional development specialists to enhance the clinical judgment skills of novice and experienced nurses.
Purpose:
To describe the social interactions and institutional structures that influence the consistent practice of 24-hour rooming-in of new mothers and newborns in the hospital setting.
Study Design and Method:
Using an institutional ethnographic design, data were gathered via semistructured interviews and on-unit observations. Data were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for themes. Study interviews were conducted between February 2020 and June 2021.
Results:
Seven mother–baby nurses were interviewed, and three on-unit observations of 2 hours each were conducted. Analysis of interview data revealed a consensus that Baby-Friendly does not always feel mother-friendly. Three major themes identifying social interactions were identified: the mother as a patient, managing expectations, and inconsistencies in practice. Three themes identified institutional structures that influenced 24-hour rooming-in: rates of induction of labor and cesarean birth, nurse staffing, and monitoring of nursery use.
Clinical Implications:
Our findings provide insights about how the everyday work of 24-hour rooming-in is organized and experienced by nurses on the mother–baby units at the study hospital. Themes highlight specific social interactions and institutional structures that affect the practice and can be used by hospital leaders and educators to develop targeted interventions for ensuring consistent 24-hour rooming-in.
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