In an effort to develop strong cyber resilience, international organisations, academic institutions, corporations and countries have been actively working to develop cybersecurity frameworks (CSFs). Such efforts emphasize various perspectives depending on the organisation's intention, while their contents involve the same concept. The aim of this paper is to incorporate the many varied perspectives on CSFs and gather them into a concise view by contrasting different intentions and distilling shared concepts. To do so, this study uses the document analysis method alongside two cycles of coding (descriptive coding and pattern coding) to excerpt 12 extant CSFs. The various intentions can be cascaded with respect to four areas: 1) the promoted action, 2) the driver, 3) the framework milieu and 4) the audience. The frameworks can also be examined according to three common concepts: 1) shared actions, 2) cyber pillars and 3) the framework life cycle. A total of seven shared actions are distilled from the frameworks, while the human, organisational, infrastructure, technology and law and regulation pillar are the most frequently discussed excerpts from the CSFs. Moreover, there are three processes for securing cyberspace: profiling, delivering and assuring. The shared concepts presented in this paper may also be useful for developing a general model of a CSF.
The term “cyber” has been used widely in recent times and in particular in the context of security. Given the wide usage in formal and informal contexts, it is possible that its origin and true meaning will not be fully appreciated and understood. The Cooperative Cyber Defense Center of Excellence (CCDCE) has made available a range of various definitions. The term cyber has become very prevalent and appeared in many national and international statements and in some cases having contradictory interpretations. This chapter aims to revisit the term cyber by walking through its use in various contexts. It starts from the context of the word's origin; what is really entailed in the cyber world; and definitions portraying the understanding of the term from academics, national, and international organizations. Finally, the chapter combines the different interpretations into a single abridged definition from the various accumulated perspectives.
Indonesia has the potential to natural disasters, especially the tsunami and earthquake. This is because the position of Indonesia is located on 3 major fire plates which is the Mediterranean plate, Pacific Plate and the Australian plate hence, disaster emergency warning system is absolutely necessary in Indonesia. Reviewing the disaster emergency warning system standard, ISDB and DMB has successfully create a standard and message architecture for the disaster warning whereas DVB has an optional Service Information called Announcement Service for this situation. However, during the digital television transition Indonesia, it required disaster mechanism that can cover Indonesia area and can add some information that case to Indonesia. In this study, we propose a disaster emergency warning system standard for DVB which contain message flow architecture and transmitter and receiver standard. This standard is proposed for the requirement of digital TV transition in Indonesia. This study creates a disaster warning system prototype which contain multiplexer server, settop-boxes and message flow architecture for alerting the disaster.
Abstract-On the Table of Spectrum Frequency Allocation forIndonesia, a footnote INS9 and INS13 mentioned that an allocation in frequency bands that used for trunked radio technology (300-400MHz and 800MHz) planned to be use for digital trunked radio at the time that will determined by the government. The aims of this study is want to analyze how the migration policy from analog trunking system to a digital trunked radio should feasible and what things that affect the migration. By using analysis of costs and benefits this study find that the migration to digital trunked radio in Indonesia can only be possible if the periode of each analog trunking license has expired, or in other words the condition might be pushed by govermnment by renewing the analog trunked lisense into digital trunked licenses. Keywords-cost-benefit analysis, digital trunk, analog trunk, migrationAbstrak-Dalam Tabel Alokasi Spektrum Frekuensi di Indonesia pada catatan kaki INS9 dan INS13 disebutkan bahwa alokasi pada pita-pita frekuensi yang digunakan untuk teknologi trunking direncanakan dimigrasi ke sistem komunikasi trunking digital pada waktu yang akan ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Terkait dengan hal itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kelayakan migrasi dari sistem trunking analog ke sistem trunking digital dan hal-hal yang terkait dengannya. Dengan menggunakan analisis biaya dan manfaat (Cost-Benefit Analysis) studi ini melihat bahwa migrasi hanya dapat dilakukan jika umur masing-masing lisensi dari operator telah berakhir, atau dengan kata lain pemerintah dapat mendorong transisi ke digital dengan menerbitkan lisensi baru yaitu lisensi trunking digital.Kata kunci-regulator impact assesment, cost-benefit analysis, trunking digital, trunking analog, migrasi I. PENDAHULUAN Sistem Radio Trunking atau Radio Trunking secara umum merupakan sistem radio yang berbasis repeater untuk satu atau lebih menara dengan menggunkanan lebih dari satu frekuensi dimana pengguna secara semi-privat dapat memiliki kanal tersendiri untuk melakukan pembicaraan secara grup. Secara teknis, Radio Trunking menggunakan beberapa kanal frekuensi, dimana pengguna yang melakukan pembicaraan menggunakan kanal kosong dari alokasi kanal yang ada. Mekanisme penggunaan kanal ini diatur oleh server pusat yang disebut dengan Control Channel (Wikipedia, 2013). Keuntungan dan sistem ini adalah penggunaan frekuensi bersama yang sedang siaga dan digunakan secara bergantian, sehingga mengeektifkan penggunaan frekuensi yang ada. Perbedaan Radio Trunking dengan Komunikasi Radio lainnya seperti Sistem Seluler yaitu pengguna dapat melakukan grup percakapan tersendiri serta dapat melakuan perkapan secara broadast (one-to-many). Hal ini membuat Radio Trunking cocok digunakan oleh suatu organisasi yang membutuhkan komunikasi 2 arah untuk komunikasi seperti perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang pertambangan, transportasi, jasa pengamanan, kargo, hotel, pengelola gedung, perkebunan, perbankan, maupun pemerintahan dan sektor publik seperti kepolisian dan pemadam kebarakan.Di
Abstract-Regulation of the Minister of ICT No. 22 of 2010 is act as the legal basis for the implements of digital broadcasting free-to-air in Indonesia. The regulation is set about the digital broadcasting implementation and digital television busniness model. However, due to the Supreme Court Decision Number 38 P/HUM/2012, this legal basis for the digital broadcasting implementation is canceled. Relevant to that, this study aims to examine how the feasibility of the business model of digital television free-to-air in Indonesia. By using qualitative research, this study saw that the current digital television business model is need to explicitly defining the role of infrastructure operator, advertisers and how to valuate the content. This study also proposes a new business model that comprehensively describes the definition and relationship of each element in today's digital TV migration. Keywords-digital television, business model, free-to-airAbstrak-Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 22 tahun 2010 merupakan dasar hukum dalam dilaksanakannya penyiaran digital free-to-air di Indonesia. Di dalam peraturan menteri tersebut, diatur mengenai pembagian peyelenggaraan televisi digital yang menjadi acuan model bisnis penyelenggaraan televisi digital. Dengan adanya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 38 P/HUM/2012, maka dasar hukum penyelenggaraan televisi digital menjadi hilang. Terkait dengan hal itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana kelayakan model bisnis televisi digital free-to-air di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif studi ini melihat bahwa model bisnis televisi digital saat ini perlu pendefinisian secara tegas tentang pengelolaan infrastruktur, pengelolaan iklan serta valuasi konten. Studi ini juga mengusulkan model bisnis baru yang komprehensif menjabarkan definisi dan hubungan masingmasing elemen dalam migrasi televisi digital saat ini.Kata kunci-televisi digital, bisnis model, siaran tidak berbayar
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