Permasalahan ketersediaan air dikota Balikpapan menjadi isu yang belum terselesaikan. Dengan jumlah penduduk sebesar 736.807 jiwa (tahun 2015), waduk Manggar sebagai pemasok utama kebutuhan air penduduk hanya mampu mensuplai 73% dari total kebutuhan air di Balikpapan. Dengan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 4.3% dalam rentang waktu 2014-2015, maka masalah penyediaan air baku menjadi kekhawatiran yang sangat krusial dimasa mendatang. Oleh karena itu, maka perlu adanya sebuah kajian untuk melihat kemampuan waduk ini dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air dimasa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan proyeksi 20 tahun kedepan dengan perkiraan jumlah penduduk ditahun 2035 sebesar 3.585.168 jiwa dengan kebutuhan air sebesar 319.464.28 m3. Hasil analisa diketahui bahwa Waduk Manggar masih mampu memenuhi 60,7% dari total kebutuhan air Kota Balikpapan pada tahun 2035.
The Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-2030 (SFDRR) serves as the international standard for disaster risk reduction. The SFDRR places a new emphasis on risk reduction during the post-disaster recovery phase. Additionally, SFDRR encourages tangible and verifiable outcomes for catastrophe loss reduction, such as indicators for tracking progress toward seven global targets. The purpose of this article is to map the current response to the biological disaster (Covid-19) in the City of Balikpapan, Indonesia, for the Sendai Framework, using academic literature and publicly available data from governments and organizations. To provide timely responses to COVID-19 at the municipal level, this study conducted a rapid examination of newly available information from the Balikpapan government and other sources. According to the analysis’s findings, Covid 19 will have ramifications for the Sendai Framework unless the government adopts necessary legislation to keep the Sendai Framework on track. SDFRR was used to detect COVID-19 responses in Balikpapan City, although one target in the SFDRR is unclear or unidentified. Despite the fact that this goal, “Improving Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response and “Building Back Better” in Recovery, Rehabilitation, and Reconstruction,” is crucial to the Sendai Framework’s success.
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