IntroduçãoResiliência é um termo que tem despertado a atenção e a curiosidade das pessoas em diversos segmentos da sociedade. Fala-se em estratégias resilientes, empresas resilientes, escolas resilientes, famílias resilientes e indivíduos resilientes. Este conceito passou a ser utilizado na Psicologia para caracterizar a capacidade humana de passar por experiências adversas sucessivas sem prejuízos para o seu próprio desenvolvimento, superando e, até mesmo, se fortalecendo diante das adversidades da vida (GRUNSPUN, 2006). Segundo Rutter (1999), resiliência é um conjunto de processos sociais e intrapsíquicos que ocorre em determinado período em combinação com os atributos do indivíduo, da família, do ambiente social e cultural em que ele vive. Para esse mesmo autor, a resiliência não pode ser vista como um atributo Motriz, Rio Claro, v.19 n.1, p.151-159, jan./mar. 2013 Artigo Original A resiliência no âmbito esportivo: uma perspectiva bioecológica do desenvolvimento humano Resilience in sport: an ecological perspective on human developmentAbstract: The main goal of this study was to investigate the resilience in high-achieving level sport. Seven basketball players, who have participated in world and/or Olympic Championships, were the subjects of this study. The approach used was a semi-structured interview with questions that allowed open answers. The results were analyzed according to Maxwell (2002) procedures adapted to this study. The results showed that according to the Bioecological approach, the resilience is manifested throughout the life throughthe interaction of risk and protective factors and because high achivinglevel sport is an environment that exposes athletes to risk and stress, the athletes have strengthened their positive personal characteristics and a network of social and affective support to overcome adversities and persevere in their career in early stages.
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