The purpose of this research “United States strategy in Suppressing Iran's Nuclear Development” as a critical analysis related to the controversy over nuclear development conducted by Iran. In the history of Iran's nuclear development, the United States is one of the countries that fully support this nuclear development. However, the dynamics of relations between Iran and the United States are a factor in the status of nuclear development. As a result, Iranian attitudes and policies that are not in line with the United States will result in a decline in American support for Iran’s nuclear development. Finally, in 2018 the US announced its exit from the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA) and decided to impose economic sanctions on Iran which coincided with Iranian support for Syria which was contrary to US political attitudes. This research uses qualitative research methods using secondary data such as books, journals, articles, and other sources to provide analysis of this case. This research results in a finding of efforts and strategies carried out by the United States to suppress Iran’s nuclear development. This was done because of two things, first, related to the interests of the United States in the Middle East. Iran’s political stance is often at odds with the politics of the United States. Second, reduce and maintain the hegemony of Israel as a close ally of the United States in the Middle East.
Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat upaya diplomasi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mediasi konflik kemanusiaan di Myanmar. Bertahun-tahun persekusi pemerintah Myanmar terhadap etnis Rohingya menjadi perhatian masyarakat internasional termasuk Indonesia. Indonesia memiliki kepentingan dalam konflik ini, selain sebagaiamana dari UUD 1945 dalam menjaga perdamaian dunia, isu konflik ini juga berada dalam kawasan Asia Tenggara yang jika tidak diselesaikan dengan cepat akan berpengaruh pada keamanan regional. Masalah pengungsi etnis Rohingya pada negara sekitarnya akan menjadi masalah baru bagi kawasan termasuk di Indonesia. Jumlah etnis Rohingya yang tewas dan mengungsi dikarenakan konflik ini hingga tahun 2019 selalu menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis permasalahan secara empiris. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dianalisis dari buku dan jurnal terkait penelitian upaya diplomasi pemerintah Indonesia dalam mediasi konflik kemanusiaan di Myanmar. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi diplomasi yang dilakukan oleh Indonesia dalam masalah konflik etnis Rohingya dengan pemerintah Myanmar, yakni pengajuan proposal kemanusiaan dan usulan formula 4+1 bagi masyarakat rohingya dimasa depan. Kemudian, Indonesia juga memanfaatkan OKI sebagai organisasi Islam internasional terbesar untuk menekan dan mendesak Myanmar segera menyelesaikan kekerasan terhadap etnis Rohingya. Terakhir, diplomasi dalam bentuk menyediakan bantuan logistic bagi etnis Rohingya dan partisipasi masyarakat Indonesia dalam menyuarakan penyelesaian konflik di Myanmar dengan media massa secara masif.
The potential extent of the waters in Indonesia does not guarantee the welfare of the community. Precisely for people living in coastal areas, accessibility to the utilization of coastal resources is still low due to high poverty rates, lack of education, and a culture of market access that focuses on household management. Related to that, this article was written with the aim of identifying the level of welfare and empowerment of coastal communities in Meranti Islands Regency. Based on literature studies, the characteristics of coastal communities are unique but unproductive, resulting in marginalization and low economic levels of coastal communities. The results of this article show that coastal communities need systematic efforts to urge dimensional change through empowerment as an approach to achieve the goals of development of prosperous, fair and prosperous communities as well as strategies that can be used in empowerment. Coastal community empowerment is carried out by paying attention to indicators of coastal community welfare and factors of needs, income, challenges and potential resources (SW0T Analysis) owned by coastal communities in Meranti Islands Regency. Through the results of this literature, information will be obtained on characteristics, identification of welfare levels and strategies of coastal community empowerment approaches. The sources of information in this article are collected from various reference sources such as journals, books with related studies, websites such as Google search, google scholar and scimago as well as some articles derived from other desktop research. Then the secondary data is analyzed systematically review and identified by analyzing SWOT descriptively from references related to the study that the authors found.
This paper analyzes the strategy of the Indonesian government in implementing the Wonderful Indonesia digital diplomacy program. This paper is analyzed using the concepts of digital diplomacy, multitrack diplomacy, and nation branding. The selection of these three concepts is due to the existence of Wonderful Indonesia as a tagline for Indonesian tourism branding which can be categorized as part of Indonesia's soft diplomacy. Meanwhile, the Indonesian government's strategies to attract foreign tourists were carried out by involving several shareholders which were in line with the concept of multitrack diplomacy. This research uses descriptive qualitative method or literature study. The purpose of this study is to analyze the strategy of the Indonesian government in promoting Indonesian tourism through digital diplomacy. This research provides an overview of Wonderful Indonesia and its marketing through digital media and other media and communications and ensures that Indonesia's tourism developments in 2011, 2013, 2015, 2017, and 2019. Based on the research results, it can be said that the Indonesian government, especially the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, by utilizing digital media as a means of diplomacy is considered to be time efficient and able to reach the market and echo the Wonderful Indonesia promotional message in the international sphere.
Penelitian ini adalah sebuah upaya pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Fenomena konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah bukanlah peristiwa baru, namun peristiwa ini sudah terjadi sejak lama. Misalnya konflik yang terjadi antara Palestina dan Israel, konflik ini sudah sangat lama terjadi dan sampai saat ini konflik ini belum selesai. Begitu jug dengan sederetan konflik lain baik konflik antar negara maupun konflik lain yang melibatkan suku yang ada di Kawasan ini. Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sebagai sebuah institusi internasional paling besar belum menunjukkan peran signifikan dalam konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan ini, sehingga konflik diselesaikan dengan kekalahan / kemunduran / kehancuran satu negara oleh negara lain. Banyaknya kepentingan negara-negara besar di Kawasan Timur Tengah menjadikan konflik di wilayah ini tidak pernah selesai bahkan selalu bertambah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dalam melakukan analisis permasalahan secara empiris. Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya dianalisis dari buku dan jurnal terkait penelitian studi pemetaan tipologi konflik di Kawasan Timur Tengah. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tipologi konflik yang terjadi di Kawasan Timur Tengah yaitu konflik perebutan sumber minyak, konflik sosial politik, konflik ideologi. Tipologi ini secara garis besar yang menjadikan Kawasan Timur Tengah penuh dengan konflik.
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