The development of disaster studies is currently very fast. Disaster events from year to year are a record as well as data on how disasters are very detrimental to human survival as a history. We need a disaster preparedness in anticipation of disaster management by paying attention to the history of disasters and their countermeasures. The authors are interested in analyzing the data from a national security perspective. The research approach used was a descriptive quantitative approach which aims to analyze and describe the history of disasters and disaster management in Indonesia. Sources of data in this study were secondary data in the form of DesInvertar Indonesia and Indonesian Disaster Risk Index data (IRBI). The data analysis technique used was the quantitative method through univariate analysis of the research variables. This research contributes to the latest knowledge regarding the history of disasters and their countermeasures in Indonesia from a national security perspective. The results showed that the incidence of disasters was increasingly varied which caused losses in society. Disasters that occurred in all regions of Indonesia in the period 1815 to 2019 were dominated by climate-induced disasters such as floods with a total of 10,438 events, landslides totaling 6,050 incidents, 2,124 drought events, and forest and land fires totaling 1,914 events. There is an increasing trend of disaster incidents every year, where the total number of disasters in 1815 amounted to 1 increased to 3,885 incidents in 2019. Maintaining national security through disaster risk management is absolutely necessary for the sovereignty of a country, so that good disaster management is a form of protection for the entire nation from all threats, especially national security threats originating from non-military threats in the disaster aspect.
[Analysis of the History, Impact and Management of Earthquake Disaster during the Covid-19 Pandemic in West Sulawesi] Geographical, demographic, sociological, meteorological and climatological conditions of Indonesia make Indonesia in a disaster-prone area (natural, non-natural, and social). This condition can be used as a laboratory to produce disaster experts, knowledge and technology in Indonesia. Law 24/2007 as a framework for disaster management systems in Indonesia currently prioritizes the disaster mitigation paradigm so that a strong commitment and participation of all parties is needed to build and run this system properly. However, currently Indonesia is faced with multiple disasters that occurred during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is supported by data on the earthquake disaster in West Sulawesi on January 15, 2021 which occurred amid the potential for the spread of Covid-19 infection. The character of the risk in this problem is how to minimize the time for evacuation, emergency response and recovery of community conditions without neglecting the potential for transmission of Covid-19 infection. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach with secondary data in the form of BNPB volunteer desks, BNPB current situation reports and population data and civil records. The data analysis technique uses quantitative methods through univariate analysis. The results showed that the history of disaster recorded that in
[Analysis Of The Effect Of Demographic Factors Towards Long Qarantine Of Nurses Exposed By Covid-19 In Central Java] Nurses as health workers at the forefront of the Covid-19 pandemic tend to be very prone to suffer physical and mental health problems due to workloads and also other factors during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to determine the effect of demographic factors on the length of the quarantine period for nurses exposed to Covid-19 by using a quantitative descriptive technique and a cross sectional approach. The google form questionnaire method is used as an instrument in data collection and processed utilize chi square analysis. The results showed that of the 91 respondents with varying age distributions, the majority were 36-40 years old (30.8%), female (71.4%), the educational background was diploma (57.1%), the majority were married. (81%), occupied the position of nurse (89%). With an average income of IDR 2,000,000-IDR 4,999,999 (58.5%), the majority of nurses have 3-5 dependents (41%) and most of the respondents live in the southern region of Central Java (63.7%). Place of quarantine variable, the results showed that some respondents with no symptoms or mild symptoms were advised to selfquarantine at home (65.9%). This provides a sense of security and calm for the respondent which influences psychological factors, thereby accelerating the quarantine period in addition to paying attention to other factors outside the research. By getting p value of 0.019> 0.05, it is concluded that the place of quarantine has an influence on the quarantine period for nurses exposed to Covid-19.
Knowledge Level about Tsunami Disaster Preparedness during the Covid-19 Pandemic]Indonesia is an archipelago located among 3 highly active tectonic plates namely Eurasia, Pacific and Indo-Australia. The plate activity resulted in Indonesia being rich in mining materials and minerals. But in addition to being profitable, the activity of the plate is also a potential source of disaster that can occur at any time. The disaster is likely to come without any prior cues, so precautions are needed to prevent or reduce the risk of a natural disaster. Building a culture of harmony coexisting with the risk of disaster, humans can live in accordance with nature. Knowledge of disaster preparedness is very necessary so that disasters can be in risk management so as not to cause harm to people. The research purpose was to find out the level of knowledge of students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung to tsunami risk preparedness during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. This research is quantitative descriptive which analyzed by univariate. The sample number in this study was 114 respondents. This study uses primary data. The data collection technique is the online Google Form questionnaire. This data was obtained directly from the respondents of Class X students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung. The results of the research data showed that the class X students of SMKN 1 Sragi South Lampung had a fairly good knowledge of tsunami disaster risk management during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 with an average score of 66.
Pidie Jaya District Government's Capacity for Multi-Hazard Disaster Risk Reduction to SupportNational Security] Pidie Jaya Regency is one of the areas in Aceh Province with geographical conditions that mostly consist of coastal areas and active fire mountains which make Pidie Jaya regency have a high risk of experiencing various kinds of disasters (multi-hazard) such as earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, and flood. This condition requires the Government of Pidie Jaya Regency to increase its capacity in disaster risk reduction (DRR) activities, so that it can reduce losses and casualties due to disasters. The DRR focuses on reducing vulnerabilities and increasing the capacity of the community which is in line with the direction of Sendai Framework. This study aims to analyze the capacity of the Government of Pidie Jaya in facing multi-hazard using Sendai Framework as a reference assistance. The subjects in this study were Pidie Jaya Regency Government Agencies. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data from interviews and literature studies. The results of the research triangulation showed that the capacity of the Government of Pidie Jaya Regency received a total value of 12 of the maximum value of 16. The DRR capacity of the Pidie Jaya Regency Government was classified as "good". If the Pidie Jaya Regency Government is able to manage disaster risk properly, it will cause comfort and safe in the community which is one of national security indicator.
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