-Ping Pang, Fredrik Ekström. Crystal structures of oxime-bound fenamiphos-acetylcholinesterases: reactivation involving flipping of the His447 ring to form a reactive Glu334-His447-Oxime triad. Biochemical Pharmacology, Elsevier, 2009, 79 (3) This is a PDF file of an unedited manuscript that has been accepted for publication. As a service to our customers we are providing this early version of the manuscript. The manuscript will undergo copyediting, typesetting, and review of the resulting proof before it is published in its final form. Please note that during the production process errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.Page 1 of 39A c c e p t e d M a n u s c r i p t Tyr72 for Ortho-7). Moreover, residues at catalytic site of the HI-6-bound fep-mAChE complex adopt conformations that are similar to those in the apo mAChE, whereas significant conformational changes are observed for the corresponding residues in the Ortho-7-bound fep-mAChE complex. Interestingly, flipping of the His447 imidazole ring allows the formation of a hydrogen bonding network among the Glu334-His447-Ortho-7 triad, which presumably deprotonates the Ortho-7 oxime hydroxyl group, increases the nucleophilicity of the oxime group, and leads to cleavage of the phosphorous conjugate. These results offer insights into a detailed reactivation mechanism for the oximes and development of improved reactivators.
Cyanuric fluoride, in solution or loaded onto a Wang resin, is successfully used as a fluorinating agent for phosphorus oxy acids. The reaction is very efficient with high yields and easy workup procedures, thereby in general generating products in quantitative yields. The cyanuric fluoride is proven suitable for micromolar scale synthesis of analytical standards, particularly in its resin-bound form.
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