Latar Belakang penelitian adalah anemia yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan kondisi kekurangan darah merah pada trimester I - II dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) <11 gr / dl dan trimester III <10,5 gr / dl. Penyebab anemia kehamilan misalnya kekurangan zat besi, pendarahan kehamilan, jarak kehamilan terlalu dekat, paritas, umur ibu, dan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui dan melihat kejadian faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi anemia pada ibu hamil. Metode penelitian adalah desain penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan survei analitik, dilakukan di wilayah Kecamatan Amahai – Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini Cross Sectional Survey, kriterianya ibu hamil trimester II - III menderita Anemia di wilayah Kecamatan Amahai. Hasil penelitian oleh berbagai faktor, usia ibu hamil berkisar 20 - 35 tahun (81%), berpendidikan SMA (71%), pekerjaan Ibu Rumah Tangga (84%). Pengetahuan ibu hamil cukup (81%). Kepatuhan ibu hamil mengonsumsi tablet Fe tidak patuh (74%). Sosial budaya dengan kategori mitos atau pantangan makan (68%), pengobatan dan pencegahan anemia (90%). Riwayat kehamilan kehamilan kehamilan trimester II (77%), trimester III (23%), kadar Hb kurang (100%), status paritas Primigravida (48%), penyulit kehamilan (13%). Layanan kesehatan Antenatal Care, yaitu tidak rutin melakukan kunjungan (32%), petugas periksaan kehamilan oleh Bidan (84%), tempat kehamilan kehamilan diluar fasilitas kesehatan (68%), tidak mendapatkan pengetahuan, informasi dan pengetahuan (10%). Rerata semua kebutuhan gizi ibu hamil berkategori kurang dari 80% angka kecukupan gizi, begitupula juga rerata persentasenya. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini berbagai faktor terkait, perlu memberikan informasi yang mudah dilaksanakan ibu hamil dengan memanfaatkan kader kesehatan setempat.
Objective: to identify the factors of anemia in pregnant women at the Semarang District Health Center.Methods: This article Descriptive quantitative research method with cross sectional research design. The population in this study were 40 trimester II pregnant women in the working area of Semarang Regency. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire, was conducted in February - March 2020. The results of data collection are presented in table form and described.Results: The results show that 85% of pregnant women are not the age group at risk for pregnancy. The latest education for pregnant women is 60%, namely SMA. The occupation of pregnant women is 42.5% as an employee. The economic income of a pregnant woman's family is 40% below the UMR Semarang Regency. The level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy anemia is 60% in the sufficient category. In consuming Fe tablets, pregnant women are categorized as less obedient. Diet of pregnant women who consume less iron-containing foods and often consume tea.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the factors of work, factors of family economic status, factors of knowledge level, factors of compliance with Fe tablets and dietary factors affect the incidence of anemia in pregnant women.
First nutritional intake supplied to newborn infants is exclusive breast milk because it contains a lot of nutrients and it is supplied for 6-month-old children without adding weaning foods. Global Nutrition Report (GNR) report in 2014 stated that Indonesia was included in 117 countries that had three highest nutritional problems in children, namely stunting (37.2%), wasting (12.1%), and overweight (11.9%). The result of Riskesdas prevalence in 2013 regarding to nutritional status of children in Papua Province was undernutrition (21.9%) while in Jayapura there were malnutrition (3.4%) for toddlers and undernutrition (17.8%). The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with foods intake and nutritional status of 6-to-12-month-old children in the working area of Hamadi Primary Health Care in the city of Jayapura. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design using the spearman rank test were done which exclusive breastfeeding as independent variable, food intake and nutritional status as dependent variables. Statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with parameter p = 0.658, there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and food intake (TKE p = 0.335), (TKP p = 0.626), (TKL p = 0.715), (TKK p = 0.980), there was a relationship between food intake and nutritional status (TKE p = 0.050), (TKP p = 0.041), (TKL p = 0.032), (TKK p = 0.049). The conclusion of this research is either exclusive or non-exclusive breastfeeding children have the same nutritional status and food intake, while children's food intake affects nutritional status of children.
Background: Nutritional problems in Indonesia are one of the indirect causes of maternal and child mortality. The low nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy and during the first trimester of pregnancy results in babies with low birth weight, stunting and prematurity, pregnancy in the first trimester is the most vulnerable period, where the process of forming very important organs such as the central nerve, heart and hearing is enhanced in the next trimester.Methods: This research uses descriptive quantitative design. Respondents of the study were 50 pregnant women in the first trimester in the Salatiga Primary Health Care. Nutritional status was determined by weight gain of respondents during pregnancy, while eating behavior was measured using the SQ-FFQ Form. The 2x24 hour food recall was used to determine the level of nutritional intake of respondents.Result: The results showed that the respondents experienced a deficit of TKP, TKE, and TKK and TKL excess, while the abnormal weight gain was 44%, and KEK was 20%.Conclusion : Respondents experienced nutritional problems because their daily food intakes were less than their needs
Abstrak Bayi dengan kondisi fisiologis yang tidak stabil adalah bayi dengan risiko tinggi yang harus dirawat di Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Hal ini menyebabkan orang tua tidak dapat merawat bayi mereka secara langsung. Peran perawat sebagai pemberi layanan kesehatan dapat melibatkan keluarga dalam merawat anggota keluarga yang sakit dengan cara mengaplikasikan Family Centered Care (FCC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan FCC pada bayi baru lahir yang dirawat di ruang Neonatal Intensife Care Unit RSUD Dr. M. Haulussy Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah delapan orang perawat dan bidan, yang ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria memiliki pengalaman kerja minimal 2 tahun di ruang NICU. Validasi data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dari orang tua bayi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, kemudian data diolah dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan empat tema yaitu: Pengetahuan tentang FCC, Penerapan FCC, Manfaat penerapan FCC dan Kendala dalam penerapan FCC. Kesimpulan: FCC sudah diterapkan pada perawatan bayi baru lahir di ruang NICU RSUD Dr M Haulussy Ambon. Penerapan FCC yang dilakukan adalah memandang keluarga sebagai mitra dan kehormatan, berbagi informasi, partisipasi, dan kolaborasi. Penerapan FCC memiliki manfaat yaitu meningkatkan kontak batin antara ibu dan bayi, keluarga dapat merawat bayi dan mempercepat proses penyembuhan pada bayi. Adapun kendala dalam penerapan FCC yaitu kurangnya tenaga kesehatan, peraturan ruangan bahwa keluarga hanya masuk pada jam kunjungan dan kesibukan dalam pemberian perawatan.Kata kunci : Bayi Baru Lahir, Family centered care. Abstract A Baby with an unstable physiological condition is a baby with high risk that must be treated in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). This cause parents are not able to take care of their baby directly. The role of nurse as health care provider in taking care of a sick family member can apply Family Centered Care (FCC) to get an easier help. This study aim to describe the application of FCC on neonatal who are treated in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Dr. M. Haulussy Hospital, Ambon. The method used is a qualitative method. The participants in this study were eight nurses and midwives, who were determined by purposive sampling method and having a minimum of 2 years work experience in the NICU room. The validation of the data in this study used triangulation of sources from the parents of a baby. The data was obtained through an interview, and got processed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study obtained four themes, which: knowledge of FCC, application of FCC, benefits for FCC and constraints in the implementation of FCC. Conclusion: FCC has been applied to the newborns treated in the NICU room of Dr M Haulussy Hospital in Moluccas. The application of the FCC is to look at families as partners and honors, sharing information, participation and collaboration. The application of FCC has benefits of increasing inner contact between mother and baby, families can care for babies and accelerate the healing process in infants, besides that there are obstacles in the implementation of FCC namely the lack of health workers, space regulations that only enter the family during visiting hours and busyness in providing care.Keywords: Newborn Baby, Family centered care.
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