Withdrawn by author due to copyright transfer. See:
http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/abstract/116836954/ABSTRACTComment: Withdrawn by author due to copyright transfer. For final version, see
author's webpage (http://math.msu.edu/~siefring/) or publisher's webpage
(http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/29240/home
We study the intersection theory of punctured pseudoholomorphic curves in 4-dimensional symplectic cobordisms. Using the asymptotic results of the author [22], we first study the local intersection properties of such curves at the punctures. We then use this to develop topological controls on the intersection number of two curves. We also prove an adjunction formula which gives a topological condition that will guarantee a curve in a given homotopy class is embedded, extending previous work of Hutchings [14].We then turn our attention to curves in the symplectization R M of a 3-manifold M admitting a stable Hamiltonian structure. We investigate controls on intersections of the projections of curves to the 3-manifold and we present conditions that will guarantee the projection of a curve to the 3-manifold is an embedding.Finally we consider an application concerning pseudoholomorphic curves in manifolds admitting a certain class of holomorphic open book decomposition and an application concerning the existence of generalized pseudoholomorphic curves, as introduced by Hofer [7].
We consider a 3-manifold M equipped with nondegenerate contact form λ and compatible almost complex structure J. We show that if the data (M, λ, J) admits a stable finite energy foliation, then for a generic choice of distinct points p, q ∈ M , the manifold M formed by taking the contact connected sum at p and q admits a nondegenerate contact form λ and compatible almost complex structure J so that the data (M , λ , J ) also admits a stable finite energy foliation. Along the way, we develop some general theory for the study of finite energy foliations.
It's known from from work of Hofer, Wysocki, and Zehnder [1996] and Bourgeois
[2002] that in a contact manifold equipped with either a nondegenerate or
Morse-Bott contact form, a finite-energy pseudoholomorphic curve will be
asymptotic at each of its non removable punctures to a single periodic orbit of
the Reeb vector field and that the convergence is exponential. We provide
examples here to show that this need not be the case if the contact form is
degenerate. More specifically, we show that on any contact manifold $(M, \xi)$
with cooriented contact structure one can choose a contact form $\lambda$ with
$\ker\lambda=\xi$ and a compatible complex structure $J$ on $\xi$ so that for
the associated $\mathbb{R}$-invariant almost complex structure $\tilde J$ on
$\mathbb{R}\times M$ there exist families of embedded finite-energy $\tilde
J$-holomorphic cylinders and planes having embedded tori as limit sets.Comment: 16 pages; some typos fixed and minor edits made; to appear in
Mathematische Annale
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