Introduction:The clinical survival of a dental implant is directly related to its biomechanical behavior. Since short implants present lower bone/implant contact area, their design may be more critical to stress distribution to surrounding tissues. Photoelastic analysis is a biomechanical method that uses either simple qualitative results or complex calculations for the acquisition of quantitative data. In order to simplify data acquisition, we performed a pilot study to demonstrate the investigation of biomechanics via correlation of the findings of colorimetric photoelastic analysis (stress transition areas; STAs) of design details between two types of short dental implants under axial loads. Methods: Implants were embedded in a soft photoelastic resin and axially loaded with 10 and 20 N of force. Implant design features were correlated with the STAs (mm 2 ) of the colored fringes of colorimetric photoelastic analysis. Results: Under a 10 N load, the surface area of the implants was directly related to STA, whereas under a 20 N load, the surface area and thread height were inversely related to STA. Conclusion: A smaller external thread height seemed to improve the biomechanical performance of the short implants investigated.

Aim: To compare, biomechanically, two types of short implants with different frictional implant/abutment joint designs. Methods: Two groups (n = 10) were divided in straight platform (DSP, 5 x 5.5 mm) and angled platform (30°) (Kopp, 5 x 6.0 mm). The loads applied axially were 100 N, 200 N and 400 N. A photoelastic colorimetric analysis around the implants was performed, based on the magenta fringes, measured in pixels. The data were analyzed by the One-Way ANOVA with repeated measures, Tukey and Mann-Whitney U tests (p < 0.05). Results: The short implants demonstrated similar biomechanical behavior, but statistical difference occurred in the group Kopp, under the axial load of 400 N (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The implant design showed influence on the stress distribution around the locking taper short dental implants. In both groups, the area of greatest stress distribution was at the apical region.

To demonstrate a colorimetric photoelastic analysis of tension distribution around dental implants under axial loads. Material and methods: Eight different designs of implant from two manufacturers were connected to their abutments, placed into epoxy resin blocks and observed under a polariscope coupled to a universal testing machine while subjected to axial loads of 5 N. The obtained images were quantitatively analyzed by image analysis software. Results: A strong correlation was found between the surface area and the implant fringe transition area (magenta color) of most samples (r = 0.908), and a moderate correlation was found between the fringe transition area and the mean thread height of the implants (r = 0.706, or r = 0.768 using a quadratic function). Conclusion: By this biomechanical study, it was possible to demonstrate a correlation of some implant characteristics to the colored fringe areas of tension distribution, a colorimetric method that can be used in comparative studies of photoelastic analysis. Clinical significance: An accurate planning and knowledge of oral implant biomechanics is important so that a safe and long-lasting