economic system into the category of command economy, which does not confuse itself with the centrally planned economy. Thus, in the first section, we describe the so adopted politics in this period and explain how they had led to the recovery of the German economy. The second section evaluates global indicators of economic performance and population welfare. We are looking for to demonstrate the hypothesis that the Nazi economy was efficient. Such efficiency is explained by the characteristics of the German model.Keywords: Nazi Germany; economic performance; command economy. JEL Classification: N44.
INTRODUçãOA economia alemã no Terceiro Reich foi eficiente, e não apenas quanto ao esforço de guerra, mas para manter um nível de consumo civil relativamente satisfatório. Tradicionalmente acredita-se que a economia alemã tenha se orientado para ser uma economia de guerra mesmo em tempo de paz -o período anterior à eclosão do conflito mundial. Na verdade, o oposto ocorreu: foi uma economia de paz em tempo de guerra, pelo menos ainda durante os primeiros anos do conflito.O objetivo do ensaio consiste em examinar uma ampla fonte de dados sobre a economia alemã do período. Ele examina por meio de quais medidas de política
O artigo utiliza a análise neoinstitucional no intuito de respaldar a expectativa de que mudanças na estrutura de direitos de propriedade advindas com a reforma agrária no Brasil, em anos recentes, possam afetar a formação da renda nos estabelecimentos rurais. Tenta-se captar empiricamente esse efeito examinando as bases das PNADs em diferentes anos. The article uses the neoinstitutional analysis in order to support expectations that the changes in the structure of property rights related to land reform in Brazil, in recent years, might affect the composition of revenue in rural establishments. Therefore, we attempt to empirically capture this impact, examining the PNADs databases in different years
RESUMO O argumento central do artigo é que boas críticas à epistemologia de von Mises devem considerar os conceitos e a interpretação do mundo assumindo sua própria base filosófica e que só podemos tentar refutá-la mostrando alguma inconsistência ou fraqueza em suas suposições. Para esta tarefa, no início, mostramos Mises ao público leigo e explicamos detalhadamente seu conteúdo epistemológico. No final, escrevemos sobre a irrelevância de algumas refutações críticas e damos exemplos de boas críticas internas.
A nova disciplina de sistemas econômicos comparados: uma proposta
RICARDO LUIS CHAVES FEIJÓ*The new discipline of comparative economic systems: a proposition. This article offers elements for a reorientation of the subject matter of the discipline "Comparative Economic Systems" with the impact of the fall of the Berlin's wall. Thus, we argue that in the context of the modern democratic society the political choice between society models occurs in a narrower set of options. Thus the study of pure forms of socialism is of historical interest, but he is not relevant to this discipline since it must prioritize the debate around the choice of compatible alternative models within the rule of law. So the article offers a new program for this discipline, able to describe and to understand the diversity of systems between countries that had opted for mixing market economy.
The objective is to demonstrate, based on new biographies, that the essay On the Jewish Question reveals an element of anti-Semitism that played a fundamental role in the conversion of Marx to Communism. Criticism of the Jew served to support the Marxian thesis that capitalism, identified with Judaism, is evil. New sources have reinforced the suspicion that not only is there at this time of 1843-44 an element of anti-Semitism in Marx’s writings, but that this sentiment played a key role in his conversion to communism. This is what this essay seeks to prove.
The paper simulates the price-arbitrage process at the market for homogeneous good and tries to show the convergence into a single price from different cross-linked markets of this homogeneous good. It examines the problem by random generation of values in the simulation environment offered by the Matlab program. It is emphasized here the approach in which the agent's alertness is crucial to the market. The emphasis is not on the price that equilibrates supply and demand, since there is not a single price for a homogeneous commodity. A homogeneous good is negotiated with different prices in different parts of a market. The paper explains the process in which the agent's alertness leads to a uniform price in terms of a simulation model, in the belief that that technique leads to a better understanding of the precise nature of the market process and the agent's alertness role in equilibration. The paper also discusses the effects of the heterogeneous agents and market barriers in the market convergence process. The innovative feature of the paper is the simulation experiment.
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