) RESUMOO objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a torta de filtro e a turfa como fontes de matéria orgânica para mitigar solo contaminado com boro, sob o cultivo do nabo forrageiro (Raphanus sativus). O solo da área estudada foi contaminado pelo descarte de resíduo metálico rico em B, com teor total de 62,1 mg kg -1 e disponível (água quente) de 8,0 mg dm -3 . O solo recebeu aplicação de 10 t ha -1 de calcário por recomendação do órgão ambiental do Estado de São Paulo, tendo o valor de pH elevado a 7,5. O delineamento experimental foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, com três repetições. As doses de cada material orgânico adicionado fundamentaram-se nos teores de C, sendo equivalentes a 0, 20, 40 e 80 t ha -1 . Em cada parcela experimental foram utilizados vasos contendo 5,0 kg de solo contaminado, cultivado com dez plantas de nabo forrageiro. Não se constataram nas plantas sintomas de toxicidade, embora teores elevados tenham sido observados no caule + folhas (367 a 646 mg kg -1 ) e na vagem (119 a 180 mg kg -1 ). De acordo com o fator de transferência, índice de translocação e do tempo de remoção, seriam necessários, para remover 50% do teor de B total do solo, 10,6 anos sem uso de MO; 15,4 anos com uso da turfa; 9,3 anos com uso da torta de filtro. Concluiu-se que a torta de filtro foi considerada mitigadora para o solo contaminado e que o nabo forrageiro tem potencial para ser cultivado na área contaminada.Palavras-chave: Raphanus sativus, matéria orgânica, remediação de solos. ABSTRACT FILTER CAKE AND PEAT AS AMENDMENTS OF CONTAMINATED SOIL WITH RESIDUE OF SCRAP RICH IN BORONThe objective of this study was to evaluate the filter cake and peat as sources of organic matter in order to mitigate contaminated soil with boron, under the cultivation of turnip (Raphanus sativus). The studied soil was contaminated by the disposal of metallic waste rich in B which increased the total content of B (62.1 mg kg -1 ), and its availability (8.0 mg dm -3 ). The soil received application of 10 t ha -1 of limestone as recommendation of the environmental agency of the State of São Paulo, and the pH value increased to 7.5. The experimental design was completely randomized in a factorial scheme 2 x 4, with three replicates. The doses of each organic material added were based on the content of C, being equivalent to 0, 20, 40 and 80 t ha -1 . In each experimental plot, pots containing 5.0 kg of contaminated soil was cultivated with ten plants each of turnip. The plants showed no symptoms of toxicity, although high levels have been observed in the leaf + stem (367 to 646 mg kg -1 ), and pod (119 to 180 mg kg -1 ). The indices F, IT, and the removal indicated the feasibility of phytoextraction of B by turnip. According to these indices, to remove 50% of the total B content of soil, it would be necessary 10.6 years without using OM, 15.4 years using peat, and 9.3 years using filter cake. It was concluded that the filter cake was considered amendment to the contaminated soil, and that the turnip has the potential ...
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