Static electric dipole moments of nondegenerate systems probe mass scales for physics beyond the Standard Model well beyond those reached directly at high energy colliders. Discrimination between different physics models, however, requires complementary searches in atomic-molecular-and-optical, nuclear and particle physics. In this report, we discuss the current status and prospects in the near future for a compelling suite of such experiments, along with developments needed in the encompassing theoretical framework.
The Frankfurt Neutron Source at the Stern-Gerlach-Zentrum (FRANZ) will deliver high neutron fluxes in the energy range of 1 to 500 keV. The Activation Mode provides a high averaged neutron flux created by a cw proton beam of up to 5 mA, while in the Compressor Mode intense neutron pulses of 1 ns length are formed with a repetition rate of up to 250 kHz. The Compressor Mode is well-suited for energy-dependent neutron capture measurements using the Time-of-Flight method in combination with a 4π BaF 2 detector array. The design of the proton driver linac for both operation modes is presented. This includes the volume type ion source, the E×B chopper located in the low energy section, the RFQ-IH combination for beam acceleration and the bunch compressor. Finally, the neutron production at the lithium-7 target and the resulting energy spectrum is described.
We consider the dispersion correction to elastic parity violating
electron-proton scattering due to \gammaZ exchange. In a recent publication,
this correction was reported to be substantially larger than the previous
estimates. In this paper, we study the dispersion correction in greater detail.
We confirm the size of the disperion correction to be 6% for the QWEAK
experiment designed to measure the proton weak charge. We enumerate parameters
that have to be constrained to better than relative 30% in order to keep the
theoretical uncertainty for QWEAK under control.Comment: 6 pages, 3 figures, 2 tables; To be published in the proceedings of
the VIII Latin American Symposium on Nuclear Physics and Applications,
December 15-19, 2009, Santiago, Chiil
As an application of the new realistic three-dimensional (3D) formalism
reported recently for three-nucleon (3N) bound states, an attempt is made to
study the effect of three-nucleon forces (3NFs) in triton binding energy in a
non partial wave (PW) approach. The spin-isospin dependent 3N Faddeev integral
equations with the inclusion of 3NFs, which are formulated as function of
vector Jacobi momenta, specifically the magnitudes of the momenta and the angle
between them, are solved with Bonn-B and Tucson-Melbourne NN and 3N forces in
operator forms which can be incorporated in our 3D formalism. The comparison
with numerical results in both, novel 3D and standard PW schemes, shows that
non PW calculations avoid the very involved angular momentum algebra occurring
for the permutations and transformations and it is more efficient and less
cumbersome for considering the 3NF.Comment: 4 pages, 1 figure, 1 table
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