Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the cost-effectiveness of T2DM patients in community health centers (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat, Puskesmas) of Rancaekek, Linggar, and Nanjungmekar.
Methods: The medicine was a combination of metformin and glimepiride; the outcome parameter was fasting glucose level, cost components were fee of BPJS class III and transportation cost with the patient's perspective. Pharmacoeconomic method was cost-effectiveness analysis. Respondents were given counseling about the importance of medicine consumption.
Results: There were 60 respondents, which met the inclusion criteria, then grouped by gender (male (15%) and female (85%)) and age (the highest incidence was the range from 56 to 65 y old, 36.67%). The average cost-effectiveness ratio of Prolanis in the Puskesmas of Rancaekek, Linggar, and Nanjungmekar was 1,073, 956 and 1,885 IDR per decreased glucose level, respectively. The statistical analysis of decreased blood glucose was 0.341 and the Prolanis cost was 0.399, which no difference between decreased blood glucose and Prolanis costs in the three Puskesmas.
Conclusions: The Prolanis of Linggar Puskesmas was the most cost-effective compared to the Rancaekek and Nanjungmekar Puskesmas.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the cost-effectiveness of gastritis treatment and the influence factors of cost-effectiveness at an air force hospital in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Methods: Data were collected retrospectively from patient medical records and Hospital Information System (HIS). This study was conducted from August to October 2020. Cost data includes total costs from the perspective of the hospital (health care) and the perspective of the Social Security Administrator for Health (Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial, BPJS, payer) based on Indonesian-Case Based Groups rates. Outcomes in this study were length of stay (LOS) and leukocytes.
Results: There were 129 patients in inpatient units in the year of 2018-2019. The medicines for gastritis therapy were omeprazole and ranitidine injection and lansoprazole and ulsidex tablet. The most cost-effective therapy based on LOS was ranitidine injection, while based on reducing leukocytes was, ranitidine injection from the payer's perspective and lansoprazole from healthcare perspective.
Conclusion: There was no significant cost difference between the four treatment options. The sensitivity test showed that the influence factor of the Incremental Cost Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) value was decreased leukocytes.
Dana desa adalah dana yang bersumber dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara yang diperuntukkan bagi Desa dan Desa Adat yang ditransfer melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Kabupaten/Kota dan digunakan untuk membiayai penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pembangunan, serta pemberdayaan masyarakat dan kemasyarakatan. Dana desa yang dibagikan harus dioptimalkan penyerapannya melalui Peraturan Menteri No 16 Tahun 2018 yang mencakup tentang Prioritas Pembangunan Dana Desa dan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya penyelewengan, setiap Desa harus mempertanggungjawabkan penggunaan dana desa dengan menyusun dan meloprkan Laporan Pertanggungjawaban Dana Desa. Hal mengenai pelaporan pertanggungjawaban dana desa ini kemudian menjadi kesulitan baru bagi perangkat desa karena minimnya pengetahuan mengenai penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan. Pelatihan diselenggarakan di dua desa yaitu Desa Wangunharja dan Desa Cihanjuang dengan tujuan untuk membantu para aparat maupun pihak-pihak lain yang berkepentingan terhadap pertanggungjawaban dana desa.
Karang taruna dapat menjadi motor penggerak pada masyarakat lewat peran para pemuda aktif, semakin aktif para pemuda maka daerah tersebut akan semakin hidup. Karang taruna RW 16 Moch Yamin Cimahi Tengah merupakan karang taruna yang cukup aktif dalam melakukan kegiatan sosial dan untuk mendukung kegiatan karang taruna, kami melakukan kegiatan PKM berupa Pelatihan Google Form dan Pengenalan Konsep Akuntansi Dasar Bagi Karang Taruna RW 16 Moch Yamin Cimahi Tengah. PKM dilakukan melalui aplikasi web dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan. Evaluasi kegiatan PKM menunjukan hasil yang cukup memuaskan.
Saat ini kita sedang mengalami pandemi yang menuju masa AKB (Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru), maka penting memahami apa artinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. AKB bukan berarti kembali ke kehidupan normal dan melakukan segala aktivitas sama seperti sebelum pandemi. Sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat maka kami para dosen dari program studi masyarakat telah melakukan sosialisasi AKB dan bantuan terhadap para lansia di panti Wreda Karitas Cimahi dengan mengikuti protokol kesehatan Covid 19.
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