<p><em>Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus </em><em>(DM) </em><em>is one of the public health problems with high prevalence </em><em>both </em><em>in Indonesia and in the word. According to the World Health Organization (2016), 90% of all DM cases around the world is of type 2 DM. </em><em>D</em><em>ata from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2014 also showed that 90% of all diabetic cases in Indonesia w</em><em>ere</em><em> of type 2 DM. In caring for the family members with type 2 DM</em><em>, c</em><em>aregivers require self-efficacy and practice of </em><em>dietary </em><em>care. This self-efficacy and </em><em>care </em><em>practice can be improved through dietary management education. This study aimed to analyze the effects of type 2 DM dietary management education on self-efficacy and </em><em>dietary </em><em>care practice of caregivers. This</em><em> quantitative </em><em>study </em><em>used</em><em> a pre and posttest quasi-experiment</em><em>al design </em><em>with a control group</em><em>. </em><em>The samples were 44 caregivers recruited using purposive sampling technique and were assigned to two groups based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results </em><em>showed that </em><em>dietary management education </em><em>could </em><em>improve self-efficacy and </em><em>caregiver practice in the d</em><em>ietary care </em><em>of </em><em>family members with type 2 DM (p-value=0.000 and α=0.05). This study concluded that type 2 DM dietary management education program gave effects on self-efficacy and caregiver</em><em> </em><em>practice. Dietary management education can be used as an </em><em>alternative </em><em>to improve self-efficacy and caregiver</em><em>s’ </em><em>practice</em><em> in the dietary care of patients with type 2 DM</em><em>.</em><em></em></p>
Keselamatan pasien adalah pasien yang bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari potensi cedera (sakit, cedera fisik/psikologis sosial, kecacatan, kematian) yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di RS X, data kejadian keselamatan pasien tahun 2012 terdiri dari kesalahan pemeriksaan laboratorium, pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolagen darah, pasien bumping, salah pemberian obat, dan kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan prioritas masalah yang akan diperiksa yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan SOP pada risiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi dukungan atasan, persepsi dukungan antar perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan perilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam menerapkan SOP risiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Explanatory Research dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p = 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan atasan (p = 0,000), persepsi dukungan antar perawat (p = 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi support supervisor (OR = 5,504).
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