As a part of an ongoing effort to find alternate chemotherapeutic agents for hepatocellular carcinoma, we herein, report the design and synthesis of two novel compounds targeting histone deacetylase (HDAC) with 2,4-thiazolidinedione as zinc chelating group. Further, we demonstrate that these compounds show cytotoxicity that parallels their ability to inhibit HDACs activity in human liver cancer cell line HepG2. The findings obtained in this study indicate that 2,4-thiazolidinedione group may be utilized successfully to inhibit HDAC activity with future potential for lead optimization by chemical derivatization of active compound, N-(6-(2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)hexyl) benzenesulfonamide.
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The present anticancer research demands more potent anticancer agents with fewer side effects than the existing ones. A series of novel substituted thiazole and benzothiazole containing nitrogen mustards (5-8; 15-17; 22-23) were synthesized and the structures of the compounds were analyzed by IR, NMR and mass spectras. Their in-vitro cytotoxicity against human lung carcinoma (A549) was investigated by MTT Assay. The compounds 16, 8 showed promising activity against A549 human lung carcinoma cell lines with % CPI 52 (More than Cisplatin) and 45.9 respectively. The DNA binding properties of the compounds were also evaluated based on their affinity or intercalation with CT-DNA measured with absorption titration. The compounds 22 and 5 showed the highest binding affinity with binding constant (Ki) 48.34 and 41.8 respectively.
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