Stunting is a malnutrition condition that caused by long-term insufficient nutrient intake. In 2010, the number of stunting in Indonesia reached 42.38%. In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia amounted to 37.2%. The highest occurrence comes from East Nusa Tenggara with more than 50% of the children are stunted. The method used in this paper is Literature Review. We use keyword Risk Factor and Stunting in online resources such as Science Direct, Proquest, PubMed, Google Scholar and another related website. Many risk factors affect stunting in Indonesia. Stunting is caused by multi-dimensional factors and not only caused by malnutrition factors experienced by pregnant women and children under five. Some of the cases described above have contributed to the high prevalence of stunting in Indonesia and therefore a comprehensive intervention plan is required to reduce stunting prevalence in Indonesia.
Overweight becomes a problem in young women, because in general they want to look perfect by having an ideal body, slim and slim. Teenagers who lack physical activities, such as sports and activities that require a lot of body movement are things to watch out for obesity. This research is a correlational study that aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the incidence of obesity in adolescents in the Department of Nutrition Health Polytechnic Mataram. The study population was all students of the Nutrition Department. The sample that was selected randomly as many as 62 students from the Department of Nutrition. Data collected were physical activities obtained from the recall of 2x24 hours of physical activity conducted over two days, namely college days and holiday days (weekends). Measurement of physical activity using the PAL instrument (Physical Activity Level). Data analysis used chi-square test and OR at 95% CI. The results showed that adolescents have moderate physical activity, but BMI tends to be obese (28,2), and there is a significant relationship (p value = 0,048; OR= 3,3) between physical activity and BMI of adolescent students. Mild physical activity has a 3.3-fold chance of obesity compared to moderate physical activity. In conclusion, adolescent physical activity shows a significant relationship with body mass index. Kegemukan menjadi suatu permasalahan pada remaja putri, karena pada umumnya mereka ingin tampil sempurna dengan memiliki tubuh yang ideal, langsing dan ramping. Remaja yang kurang melakukan aktifitas fisik, seperti olahraga dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang membutuhkan banyak gerak tubuh merupakan hal yang harus diwaspadai terhadap terjadinya obesitas. Penelitian korelasional yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian obesitas pada remaja di Jurusan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Mataram. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Jurusan Gizi yang terpilih secara acak sebanyak 62 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu aktivitas fisik yang diperoleh dari hasil recall aktivitas fisik selama 2x24 jam yang dilakukan selama dua hari yaitu hari kuliah dan hari libur kuliah (weekend). Pengukuran aktivitas fisik tersebut dengan menggunakan instrument PAL (Physical Activity Level). Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan OR pada CI 95%. Hasil penelitian diketahui remaja mempunyai aktifitas fisik yang sedang, namun IMT cenderung gemuk (28,2), dan terdapat hubungan signfikan (nilai p= 0,048; OR= 3,3) antara aktifitas fisik dengan IMT remaja mahasiswa. Aktifitas fisik ringan berpeluang sebesar 3,3 kali mengakibatkan obesitas dibandingkan aktifitas fisik sedang. Kesimpulan, aktifitas fisik remaja menunjukkan hubungan secara signifikan dengan indeks masa tubuh.
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