Abstrak-Aroma gas dapat dirasakan oleh indra penciuman manusia. Adanya aroma karena berasal dari sumber gas itu sendiri atau gas bocor melalui cela-cela seperti katup atau sambungan pipa. Aroma gas tertentu (gas dengan aroma yang menyengat) dapat mengganggu sistem saraf dan hidung manusia. Oleh karena itu perlu alat yang dapat meniru indra penciuman yaitu electronic nose (disingkat e-nose). E-nose merupakan kumpulan dari dua sensor gas atau lebih. Dalam situasi pencarian sumber aroma gas maka pada penelitian ini dikembangkan e-nose kedalam bentuk aplikasi olfactory mobile robot untuk deteksi dan identifikasi. Pada penelitian ini sistem dirancang untuk mengenali gas etanol, benzene dan thiner. Pengenalan pola sinyal dari e-nose menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) yang sudah diprogram di dalam komputer. Secara ilustrasi aroma gas yang dideteksi oleh e-nose menghasilkan pola sinyal elektrik yang ditransfer via wireless ke komputer dan diproses untuk dikenali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa olfactory mobile robot dapat diaplikasikan untuk mendeteksi dan mengidentifikasi jenis gas dengan akurasi yang baik, yaitu di atas 97% untuk pemilihan kernel γ = 100 dan γ = 1000. Kata Kunci : E-nose, Olfactory Mobile Robot, Support Vector MachineAbstract-The aroma of gas can be perceived by the human sense of smell. The presence of the scent comes from the gas source itself or the gas leaks through cracks such as valves or pipe connections. The smell of certain gases (gas with a stinging smell) can disrupt the human nervous system and nose. Hence, it is required a tool that can mimic the sense of smell which is called the electronic nose (abbreviated to enose). E-nose is a combination of two or more gas sensors. In a situation of searching the source of the gas scent, the e-nose was developed into a mobile robotic olfactory application for detection and identification process. In this study, the system was designed to recognize ethanol, benzene and thinner gases. The signal pattern recognition of e-nose uses the Support Vector Machine (SVM) programmed into the computer. Illustration of gas scent detected by e-nose produces a pattern of electrical signals that are wirelessly transferred to a computer and processed to be recognizable. The experimental results show that olfactory mobile robots can be applied to detect and identify types of gas with good accuracy, according to the value above 97% for kernel selection γ = 100 and γ = 1000.
Biomedical technology has now been widely adopted as a means of monitoring the human body in real-time. For example, to detect eye movement. In the medical world, eye movement can be used to determine the type of disease. With the application of human-machine interface (HMI) technology, eyeball movement can be developed in the robotics industry as robot navigation. For example, by moving the eyeball left and right, the robot can interpret the eye signal to move left and right. The interaction between the eyeball movement and the robot is of particular concern in this study. This study aimed to design a measuring instrument for eye movement detection using Electrooculography (EOG) techniques to move a wheeled robot. The EOG measuring instrument consisting of an instrument differential amplifier, a low pass filter, and a high pass filter has been applied in this research. The signal generator technique on EOG is carried out by placing electrodes on three sides of the face, namely forehead (G), left horizontal (H-), right horizontal (H +). The experimental results showed a significant difference between the left and right eye movement amplitude signals. This amplitude is used to classify the movement of the robot wheel towards the left and right. The process of sending robot signals and EOG measuring instruments uses Bluetooth HC-05 serial communication. Based on the research results, it is proven that the robot manages to move left and right according to the eyeball movement.
The mobile robot is a system that can move according to function and task. An example is an industrial robot taking objects using a remote control system. Robots controlled using a manual remote system are generally carried out on mobile robots. Many researchers have developed manual control methods, such as image or sound-based robot control. In this study, the mobile robot was applied in an unobstructed room and controlled using voice commands. The methods used are Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). MFCC is a characteristic identification of voice command patterns such as “forward”, “backward”, “left”, “right”, and “stop.” SVM is used to recognize voice command patterns based on the value of the MFCC for each pattern. The experiment has been carried out 50 times with a success rate of 96%. Overall the robot can be controlled by voice commands with good movement.
Robots are widely used in industry. Robots generally have a control system or intelligence embedded in the processor. The robots consist of mobile mode, manipulator, and their combination. Mobile robots usually use wheels, and manipulator robots have limited degrees of freedom. Both have their respective advantages. Mobile robots are widely applied to environments with flat floor surfaces. The manipulator robots are applied to a static environment to produce, print, and cut material. In this study, the robot arm 4 Degree of Freedom (DoF) is integrated with a computer. The computer controls the whole system, where the operator can control the Robot based on voice commands. The operator's voice is one person only with different intonations. Voice command recognition uses the Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) methods. The MFCC and ANN programs are processed in the computer, and the program output is sent to the Robot via serial communication. There are nine types of voice commands with different MFCC patterns. ANN training data for each command is 10 data, so the total becomes 90. In this experiment, the Robot can move according to voice commands given by the operator. Tests for each voice command are ten experiments, so the total experiment is 90 times with a success rate of 94%. There is only one operator, and experiments have not yet been carried out with the voices of several operators. The error occurred because there were several similar patterns during system testing.
Solid waste or garbage is one of the problems that must be faced by the world's population so that life becomes more harmonious. Through a series of studies, a Garbage Collector Robot (GACOBOT) was created which is expected to help humans overcome this problem in terms of garbage collection. By adding a feature in the form of object recognition, the waste can be sorted by type so that it can be grouped and processed further. In this research, using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification method based on the feature extraction of the Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) as the main method. Researchers used 14 pieces of data as training data and 10 pieces of data as test data. From the results of the tests that have been carried out, it has been obtained a success rate of 100% that the system has succeeded in separating waste into 2 types, namely plastic bag waste and glass bottle waste.
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