Penanganan limbah infeksius merupakan perhatian global yang besar terhadap kesehatan masyarakat dan kelestarian lingkungan jika ditanganai secara tidak tepat. Alat pelindung diri, masker bekas, sarung tangan adalah kontribusi utama volume limbah. Tujuan studi literatur ini adalah untuk membahas cara penanganan limbah infeksius dan rumah tangga pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review. Literatur berupa jurnal Nasional yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2020 sampai 2021. Pengumpulan literatur menggunakan database google scholar dan http://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/ dengan kata kunci “limbah infeksius covid-19”, “dampak covid-19” dan “limbah rumah tangga”. Hasil pencarian diperoleh 21 artikel sesuai kata kunci. Setelah disaring menggunakan kriteria inklusi diperoleh 8 artikel yang di review. Hasil review menunjukkan Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 belum sepenuhnya dilakukan sesuai persyaratan terutama pada praktik penyimpanan limbah B3. Masyarakat masih belum sepenuhnya mengetahui dan belum melakukan pengolahan limbah infeksius rumah tangga, minimnya infomasi mengenai timbulan limbah medis dan efektivitas penanganan limbah infeksius salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penanganan limbah B3 Covid-19. Penanganan limbah dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah yang mudah secara umum yaitu pemilahan, pewadahan, desinfeksi dan pelabelan. Kemudian penanganan lanjutan limbah infeksius yang telah melalui beberapa tahapan perlakuan disumbernya. Memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat dengan cara mengeedukasi masyarakat melalui penyuluhan lingkungan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam pengolaan sampah. Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Limbah B3, Limbah infeksius rumah tangga, Pengelolaan limbah
Indonesia is a country that aggressively promotes public health, the government has launched a program of washing hands with soap that is useful to improve hygiene so as to avoid disease. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective hand washing with soap / hand hygiene is in preventing infection. This research was conducted on 3 to 10 July 2020 using the literature review method. The study was conducted on an article on http://garuda.ristekdikti.go.id published between 2015 and 2020. The results showed that washing hands with soap / hand hygiene in preventing infections was very effective, it was proven that washing hands with soap can reduce the risk of infection. Washing hands with soap is a pillar of community-based total sanitation, which includes six steps of hand washing. The use of hand sanitizers and soaps can reduce the number of bacterial colonies on the hands, and sanitizers that contain 70% alcohol are very effective in reducing the number of germs. Keywords: CTPS, hand washing, hand hygiene, prevention of infection.
Online gaming is a self-entertaining activity and can be addictive. Game addiction has a negative impact. This study aimed to determine the health belief model of adolescent game disorders on health impacts. This study used a qualitative phenomenology method. Data obtained through semi-structured interviews. The sample consisted of six participants. The results showed thatall participants felt vulnerable to disease, then overall realized the dangers of playing games such as staying up late, delaying eating, and delaying urinating. Then all participants learn about the benefits of reducing playtime and understand the importance of rest. Overall, all participants had the same obstacles, namely the invitation to make friends, boredom, free time, fun playing games, and not control themselves and the trend of electronic sports. Then an action stimulus was obtained, namely that all participants experienced changes in sleep patterns. All participants were sure and wanted to change their habits and continue to try, but it wasn't easy. Suggestions for participants to maintain health by limiting their playing hours to at least one hour a day to meet their physical needs.
Good health promotion media can support health promotion efforts. The selection of health promotion media must be by the existing problems. Handling nutrition and stunting problems requires health promotion media to combine the problem's complexity with primary, secondary, and tertiary targets. The flipchart form is a suitable health promotion medium for nutritional and stunting problems. This study aims to measure and show evidence as a health promotion media. The research method is a systematic review using Garuda The Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology journal data sources. Data can be downloaded from March 10-17, 2021. Thirty-two articles matched the specified keywords. Ten papers were reviewed after being selected and determined according to the inclusion criteria. The results showed the health promotion media in the form of adequate sheets for learning nutrition and stunting education for the community. The influence of using sheets as a media for health promotion on changes in the community's knowledge, attitudes, and behavior about nutrition or other health problems.
Health risks can occur if people live close to the landfill. This study aims to determine the health problems of the people who live around the Piyungan landfill. Using a purposive sampling technique, this study involved six participants who lived around the Piyungan garbage dump. The instrument used was a human instrument with interview guidelines, as well as observation and content analysis. The results showed that all participants worked as scavengers and experienced symptoms of health problems. Health complaints felt by all participants were headache, cough, runny nose and shortness of breath. While 83% felt a sore throat, 66% felt itchy skin, and 50% complained of nausea. Continuous contact with garbage gives a high risk of experiencing health problems. It is hoped that people who work as scavengers at the Piyungan landfill can increase efforts to reduce health impacts by carrying out clean and healthy living behaviours such as washing hands before and after eating, changing work clothes every day, and using personal protective equipment, especially masks when working to minimize harmful gases. In the air enters the body.Keywords: Health problems, society, piyungan landfill
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