Santrauka. Straipsnyje analizuojamas teismo vaidmuo įmonių nemokumo (restruktūrizavimo ir bankroto) procese. Nors iki Lietuvos Respublikos juridinių asmenų nemokumo įstatymo priėmimo (2019 m. birželio 13 d.) įstatymų leidėjas nebuvo aiškiai apibrėžęs teismo padėties nemokumo procese, susiformavusi teismų praktika ir nemokumo bylų pobūdis leidžia teigti, kad teismas tokiose bylose yra aktyvus. Naujasis nemokumo proceso teisinis reglamentavimas įtvirtina teisėjo vadovavimo procesui principą, kurį sieja su teismo veiksmais užtikrinant viešąjį interesą ir veiksmingą nemokumo procesą. Šiame straipsnyje siekiama atskleisti teisėjo vadovavimo procesui principo turinį, remiantis iki šiol suformuota teismų praktika, užsienio valstybių teisinio reglamentavimo pavyzdžiais. Analizuojama, kaip aktyvus teismo vaidmuo yra reglamentuojamas Vokietijos, Prancūzijos įmonių nemokumo teisės aktuose. Straipsnyje tiriama, kaip aktyvus teismo vaidmuo nemokumo procese suderinamas su proceso rungtyniškumo, dispozityvumo principais. Šio klausimo įstatymų leidėjas nereglamentuoja, todėl praktikoje kyla poreikis įvertinti, kaip reikia suderinti įmonių nemokumo proceso ir civilinio proceso tikslus, pamatinius principus.
This article examines the practical problems deriving from the exercise of the creditor’s right to information regarding the course of corporate bankruptcy proceedings. The legal regulation of foreign states shows that creditors shall participate in bankruptcy proceedings actively. Namely, timely information about the corporate bankruptcy proceedings allows creditors to exercise other rights and impact the decision-making in this process. Disputes often arise regarding how creditors can use this right to information and what legitimate restrictions can be established for its implementation.
This article examines some practical problems of the application of the Law on the Insolvency of Enterprises of the Republic of Lithuania related to the effectiveness of insolvency proceedings. Though the new insolvency law seeks to ensure effective insolvency process, the analysis of certain provisions reveals certain problems of this act, which could significantly impact the effectiveness of this process.
This article analyzes estate administration and realization as well as the concept of estate in bankruptcy proceedings. It also analyzes which methods of estate realization are established in bankruptcy law, and which of them allow selling estate faster. The article evaluates how courts ensure the effective realization of estate in bankruptcy proceedings.
On 30 January 2019 the Council of Europe adopted the first guidelines on electronic evidence in civil and administrative proceedings (hereinafter also 'Guidelines'). 1 The authors question if the Guidelines already require some revisions. They also consider, whether the revised Guidelines should provide more practical advice to courts and legal practitioners related to electronic evidence. Several aspects have been identified regarding the use of the Guidelines by the courts in particular with the regard to the rapid development of online dispute resolutions systems and use of artificial intelligence algorithms in judicial systems. Both authors took an active part in the preparatory works of the Guidelines and believe it is in the interest of justice that the Guidelines should be regularly updated addressing and reflecting technological developments, new business models and evolving case-law.
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