Abstract:The crystal structures and physical properties of four new Zintl compounds, M 5x Mg 18Àx E 13 (M Sr, Ba; E Si, Ge), are presented. The compounds are isotypic and crystallize with a novel structure type in P62m. The anionic sublattice is built of isolated E atoms and starlike E 4 clusters. The planar naked trisilylsilane Si 4 cluster anion was first discovered in the compound Li 12 Si 7 and has given rise to many discussions. Temperature-dependent resistivity measurements show the compounds to be metallic, while measurements of the magnetic susceptibility indicate the presence of temperatureindependent Pauli paramagnetism. The electronic structure of the compounds is investigated on the basis of ab initio band structure calculations and the results of the latter are in good agreement with the physical properties. The analysis of the electron localization function (ELF) proves to be a useful tool for gaining a better understanding of the present bonding situation.
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